Structural determinants of DNA cleavage by a CRISPR HNH-Cascade system.
Mol Cell
; 84(16): 3154-3162.e5, 2024 Aug 22.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39111310
ABSTRACT
Canonical prokaryotic type I CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems contain a multicomponent effector complex called Cascade, which degrades large stretches of DNA via Cas3 helicase-nuclease activity. Recently, a highly precise subtype I-F1 CRISPR-Cas system (HNH-Cascade) was found that lacks Cas3, the absence of which is compensated for by the insertion of an HNH endonuclease domain in the Cas8 Cascade component. Here, we describe the cryo-EM structure of Selenomonas sp. HNH-Cascade (SsCascade) in complex with target DNA and characterize its mechanism of action. The Cascade scaffold is complemented by the HNH domain, creating a ring-like structure in which the unwound target DNA is precisely cleaved. This structure visualizes a unique hybrid of two extensible biological systems-Cascade, an evolutionary platform for programmable DNA effectors, and an HNH nuclease, an adaptive domain with a spectrum of enzymatic activity.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Microscopía por Crioelectrón
/
División del ADN
/
Proteínas Asociadas a CRISPR
/
Sistemas CRISPR-Cas
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mol Cell
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos