White and wholewheat bread consumption and the risk of exposure to acrylamide and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Food Chem
; 460(Pt 3): 140662, 2024 Dec 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39111036
ABSTRACT
This study used a green validated method to evaluate the risk of exposure of individuals of different ages to acrylamide (AA) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) by consuming white and wholewheat bread. Recoveries of AA and 5-HMF were 100.7% and 100.1%, respectively, while uncertainty was 2.3% and 6.2%. Levels of AA ranged from 617.22 to 3151.8 µg/kg while levels of 5-HMF ranged from 180.5 to 648.2 µg/kg. Female adolescents were almost 2-fold exposed to AA when they consumed 100% wholewheat bread (2.93 µg/kg bw/day) by comparison with white bread (1.72 µg/kg bw/day). Estimated daily exposure to AA was 1.5-fold higher than international recommendations. These findings raise concern for health risks associated with exposure to processing contaminant as the result of bread consumption, especially made from whole grains. Since development of those compounds is inevitable during breadmaking, it is crucial to standardize processing conditions and recipes to mitigate it.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Pan
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Contaminación de Alimentos
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Acrilamida
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Furaldehído
Límite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Food Chem
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido