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Spatial immunophenotyping using multiplexed imaging of immune follicles in secondary lymphoid tissues.
Allam, Mayar; Hu, Thomas; Fang, Zhou; Pi, Michelle; Singh, Ankur; Coskun, Ahmet F.
Afiliación
  • Allam M; Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
  • Hu T; Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
  • Fang Z; School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
  • Pi M; Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
  • Singh A; School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
  • Coskun AF; Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
PNAS Nexus ; 3(8): pgae285, 2024 Aug.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39108301
ABSTRACT
Secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs), including tonsils (TS), lymph nodes (LN), and Peyer's Patches, exhibit complementary immune functions. However, little is known about the spatial organization of immune cells and extracellular matrix (ECM) in the SLOs. Traditional imaging is limited to a few markers, confining our understanding of the differences between the SLOs. Herein, imaging mass cytometry addressed this gap by simultaneously profiling 25-plex proteins in SLO tissues at subcellular resolution. The antibody panel targeted immune, stromal, chemokine, epigenetic, and functional markers. For robust cell identification, a computational workflow SpatialVizPheno was developed to spatially phenotype 999,970 cells using two approaches, including manual gating and semi-supervised gating, iterative clustering, and annotation. LN exhibited the highest density of B cells while the intestinal tissues contained the highest proportion of regulatory and follicular helper T cells. SpatialVizPheno identified the most prevalent interaction between follicular dendritic cells and stromal cells (SCs), plasmablasts/plasma cells, and the SCs across the lymphoid tissues. Collagen-enriched regions were associated with the spatial orientation of B cell follicles in both TS and LN tissues, but not in intestinal lymphoid tissues. Such spatial differences of immunophenotypes and ECM in different SLO tissues can be used to quantify the relationship between cellular organization and ultimate immune responses.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: PNAS Nexus Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: PNAS Nexus Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido