Male Reproductive Endocrine Disorders.
Prim Care
; 51(3): 455-466, 2024 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39067971
ABSTRACT
The endocrine system intricately regulates male sexual development and health which influences masculinization, sexual libido, muscle mass, bone density, and overall vitality. Disorders in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis can lead to hypogonadism, gynecomastia, sexual dysfunction, and infertility. Testosterone replacement therapy can be considered for symptomatic hypogonadism but poses risks for azoospermia and polycythemia, along with uncertain impact on cardiovascular disease. Gynecomastia results from a high estrogen-to-androgen ratio, mostly from either excess estrogen or decreased androgens. Sexual dysfunction is more commonly secondary to psychological or metabolic disorders; consider workups to rule out endocrine etiologies including hypogonadism if indicated.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Ginecomastia
/
Hipogonadismo
Límite:
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Prim Care
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos