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Insights into SARS-CoV-2 Surveillance among Prison Populations in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in 2022.
Ferreira da Silva, Liliane; Alcantara, Luiz Carlos Junior; Fonseca, Vagner; Frias, Diego; Umaki Zardin, Marina Castilhos Souza; de Castro Lichs, Gislene Garcia; Esposito, Ana Olivia Pascoto; Xavier, Joilson; Fritsch, Hegger; Lima, Mauricio; de Oliveira, Carla; Castilho de Arruda, Larissa Domingues; Maziero, Livia de Mello Almeida; Rodrigues Barretos, Ellen Caroline; Tsuha Oshiro, Paulo Eduardo; Gimenes Mendes Menezes, Evellyn Fernanda; de Freitas Cardoso, Lucélia; Ferreira Lemos, Everton; Lourenço, José; de Albuquerque, Carlos F C; do Carmo Said, Rodrigo Fabiano; Rosewell, Alexander; Ferraz Demarchi, Luiz Henrique; Croda, Julio; Giovanetti, Marta; Maymone Gonçalves, Crhistinne Cavalheiro.
Afiliación
  • Ferreira da Silva L; Secretaria de Estado de Saúde, Campo Grande 79031-350, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • Alcantara LCJ; School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • Fonseca V; Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte 30190-002, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Frias D; Climate Amplified Diseases and Epidemics (CLIMADE), Bairro Floresta 31110-370, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Umaki Zardin MCS; Climate Amplified Diseases and Epidemics (CLIMADE), Bairro Floresta 31110-370, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • de Castro Lichs GG; Departamento de Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Salvador 40301-110, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Esposito AOP; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation, School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.
  • Xavier J; Departamento de Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Salvador 40301-110, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Fritsch H; Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública de Mato Grosso do Sul/SES/MS, Campo Grande 79031-350, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • Lima M; Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública de Mato Grosso do Sul/SES/MS, Campo Grande 79031-350, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • de Oliveira C; Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública de Mato Grosso do Sul/SES/MS, Campo Grande 79031-350, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • Castilho de Arruda LD; Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte 30190-002, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Maziero LMA; Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte 30190-002, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Rodrigues Barretos EC; Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte 30190-002, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  • Tsuha Oshiro PE; Laboratório de Arbovírus e Vírus Hemorrágicos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Manguinhos 21040-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Gimenes Mendes Menezes EF; Secretaria de Estado de Saúde, Campo Grande 79031-350, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • de Freitas Cardoso L; School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • Ferreira Lemos E; Secretaria de Estado de Saúde, Campo Grande 79031-350, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • Lourenço J; School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • de Albuquerque CFC; Secretaria de Estado de Saúde, Campo Grande 79031-350, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • do Carmo Said RF; Secretaria de Estado de Saúde, Campo Grande 79031-350, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • Rosewell A; Secretaria de Estado de Saúde, Campo Grande 79031-350, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • Ferraz Demarchi LH; Secretaria de Estado de Saúde, Campo Grande 79031-350, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • Croda J; School of Medicine, Universidade Estadual do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • Giovanetti M; Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Biomedical Research Center, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Maymone Gonçalves CC; Climate Amplified Diseases and Epidemics (CLIMADE), 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal.
Viruses ; 16(7)2024 Jul 16.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39066305
ABSTRACT
This study examines the epidemiological and genomic characteristics, along with the transmission dynamics, of SARS-CoV-2 within prison units I and II in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Conducted between May and October 2022, it reveals how the virus spreads in the confined settings of prisons, emphasizing the roles of overcrowded cells, frequent transfers, and limited healthcare access. The research involved 1927 participants (83.93% of the total prison population) and utilized nasopharyngeal swabs and RT-qPCR testing for detection. Contact tracing monitored exposure within cells. Out of 2108 samples, 66 positive cases were identified (3.13%), mostly asymptomatic (77.27%), with the majority aged 21-29 and varying vaccination statuses. Next-generation sequencing generated 28 whole genome sequences, identifying the Omicron variant (subtypes BA.2 and BA.5) with 99% average coverage. Additionally, the study seeks to determine the relationship between immunization levels and the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 cases within this enclosed population. The findings underscore the necessity of comprehensive control strategies in prisons, including rigorous screening, isolation protocols, vaccination, epidemiological monitoring, and genomic surveillance to mitigate disease transmission and protect both the incarcerated population and the broader community.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Prisiones / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Viruses Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Prisiones / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Viruses Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Suiza