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Breakfast Frequency and Smoking Initiation in University Students: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Mori, Rika; Yamamoto, Ryohei; Shinzawa, Maki; Otsuki, Naoko; Matsumura, Yuichiro; Nakamura, Yuko; Li, Qinyan; Sakaguchi, Yusuke; Matsui, Isao; Mizui, Masayuki; Shinomiya, Haruki; Ishibashi, Chisaki; Nakanishi, Kaori; Kanayama, Daisuke; Nagatomo, Izumi.
Afiliación
  • Mori R; Laboratory of Behavioral Health Promotion, Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan.
  • Yamamoto R; Division of Nursing, Osaka University Hospital, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
  • Shinzawa M; Laboratory of Behavioral Health Promotion, Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan.
  • Otsuki N; Health and Counseling Center, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan.
  • Matsumura Y; Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
  • Nakamura Y; Health and Counseling Center, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan.
  • Li Q; Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
  • Sakaguchi Y; Health and Counseling Center, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan.
  • Matsui I; Laboratory of Behavioral Health Promotion, Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan.
  • Mizui M; Health and Counseling Center, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan.
  • Shinomiya H; Laboratory of Behavioral Health Promotion, Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan.
  • Ishibashi C; Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
  • Nakanishi K; Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
  • Kanayama D; Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
  • Nagatomo I; Health and Counseling Center, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan.
Nutrients ; 16(14)2024 Jul 21.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39064804
ABSTRACT
Smoking causes various health problems. Limited studies have reported a clinical effect of skipping breakfast on smoking initiation among adolescents. This retrospective cohort study aimed to assess the dose-dependent association between skipping breakfast and smoking initiation in university students. This study included 17,493 male and 8880 female students aged 18-22 years at a national university in Japan. The association between breakfast frequency (eating every day and skipping occasionally, often, and usually) and smoking initiation was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for clinically relevant factors. Smoking initiation was observed in 2027 (11.6%) male and 197 (2.2%) female students over the median observational period of 3.0 and 3.1 years. Skipping breakfast was significantly associated with smoking initiation in a dose-dependent fashion in male students (the adjusted hazard ratios [95% confidence interval] of eating breakfast every day and skipping occasionally, often, and usually 1.00 [reference], 1.30 [1.15, 1.46], 1.47 [1.21, 1.79], and 1.77 [1.40, 2.25], respectively). Female students skipping breakfast occasionally and often were more vulnerable to smoking initiation than those who ate breakfast every day (1.00 [reference], 1.86 [1.24, 2.78], 2.97 [1.66, 5.32], and 1.76 [0.55, 5.64], respectively). Breakfast frequency may be useful to identify university students at risk of smoking initiation who need improvement in their health literacy.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Estudiantes / Fumar / Conducta Alimentaria / Desayuno Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Nutrients Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Estudiantes / Fumar / Conducta Alimentaria / Desayuno Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Nutrients Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Suiza