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Is Having Urban Green Space in the Neighborhood Enough to Make a Difference? Insights for Healthier City Design.
Bressane, Adriano; Ferreira, Maria Eduarda Guedes; Garcia, Ana Júlia da Silva; Medeiros, Líliam César de Castro.
Afiliación
  • Bressane A; Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering, São Paulo State University, Bauru 17033-360, Brazil.
  • Ferreira MEG; São Paulo State University, Institute of Science and Technology, Environmental Department, São José dos Campos 12209-904, Brazil.
  • Garcia AJDS; São Paulo State University, Institute of Science and Technology, Environmental Department, São José dos Campos 12209-904, Brazil.
  • Medeiros LCC; Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering, São Paulo State University, Bauru 17033-360, Brazil.
Int J Environ Res Public Health ; 21(7)2024 Jul 18.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39063513
ABSTRACT

Background:

Prior research indicates that engagement with nature is associated with mental well-being; however, the impact of accessibility to urban green spaces (UGS) with suitable infrastructure for visitation and physical activities, like leisure or recreation, remains underexplored, particularly in developing countries.

Purpose:

This study delves into whether merely having green space in the neighborhood is sufficient to impact residents' mental health in Brazilian metropolitan regions.

Method:

Utilizing a cross-sectional survey, data were collected from 2136 participants. The analyzed variables included the intensity, duration, and frequency of nature engagement, suitability of UGS for visitation and physical activities, and mental well-being indicators measured by the DASS-21 scale. Multivariate statistical analyses and multiple regression models were employed to verify hypothetical relationships. Results and

conclusions:

Higher intensity, duration, and frequency of nature engagement in UGS were significantly associated with lower depression, anxiety, and stress scores. Notably, having urban UGS in the neighborhood alone was not enough to reduce mental health issues. Practical implications The findings point out the need for urban planning policies that prioritize the development of high-quality, accessible green spaces to maximize mental well-being benefits. These insights could inform city designs that foster healthier urban environments. Future directions Longitudinal studies are needed to establish causality between nature engagement and mental health improvements. Further research should incorporate objective measures of nature engagement and explore more aspects of green space quality, such as biodiversity and amenities.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Salud Mental / Planificación de Ciudades Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Salud Mental / Planificación de Ciudades Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Suiza