The kinetic study of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline accumulation in the model system: An insight into enhancing rice flavor through the Maillard reaction.
Food Res Int
; 191: 114591, 2024 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39059892
ABSTRACT
Controlling the Maillard reaction may affect the generation of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, the key aroma compound in rice. In this study, the kinetics of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline accumulation in the glucose/proline model system was comprehensively investigated and extra methylglyoxal or glyoxal was added to enhance 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline concentrations during rice cooking. Using the multi-response kinetic modeling to derive kinetic parameters, the formation of glyoxal, as the reactive intermediate, was rate-determining for the overall generation rate of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline. Besides, although 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline generation was easier to occur with lower activation energy, much higher depletion rates of 2-acetyl-1-pyrrroline at 120 °C and 140 °C led to maximal 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline accumulation at the lower temperature of 100 °C. Furthermore, the inclusion of 0.05 µmol/kg additional methylglyoxal in cooked rice significantly enhanced 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline generation. The work suggested that the development of rice products with superior flavor quality may be achieved by the slight accumulation of intermediates prior to thermal processing.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Pirroles
/
Piruvaldehído
/
Oryza
/
Reacción de Maillard
/
Culinaria
/
Glioxal
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Food Res Int
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Canadá