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Molecular pathogenesis of microsatellite instability-high early-stage colorectal adenocarcinoma in India.
Ariyannur, Prasanth; Menon, Veena P; Pavithran, Keechilat; Paulose, Roopa R; Joy, Reenu A; Vasudevan, Damodaran M.
Afiliación
  • Ariyannur P; Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
  • Menon VP; Department of Health Sciences Research, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
  • Pavithran K; Department of Virology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
  • Paulose RR; Department of Medical Oncology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
  • Joy RA; Department of Pathology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
  • Vasudevan DM; Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Drug Metab Pers Ther ; 2024 Jul 24.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39042905
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

The prevalence of microsatellite instability (MSI) subtype among all colon cancers in India is about 30 %, approximately two times more than that of western population suggesting different molecular pathogeneses.

METHODS:

A NanoString analysis-based Pan cancer differential expression (DE) profile was determined in a primary cohort of early-stage CRC (tumor=10, normal=7), and correlated against MSI status. Using RT-PCR, tumor-specific DE genes were validated in another cohort of MSI-high CRC (n=15).

RESULTS:

Among the most differentially expressed genes, AXIN2, ETV4, and RNF43 were tumor cell-specific signals, while a set of genes including COL11A1, COMP, INHBA, SPP1, MMP3, TLR2, and others were immune cell-specific signals, that had a differential expression between MSI and MSS groups. When overlapped with The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) studies using the Tumor immune estimation resource tool (TIMER), and protein-protein interaction analysis by STRING.db, these genes were segregated to representative tumor cells and immune cells. On validation, the tumor-specific gene signals were inversely associated with TLR4 expression.

CONCLUSIONS:

The differential expression distribution of AXIN2, ETV4, and RNF43 among tumor and immune cells, suggests more than one pathological subset in the MSI-H subgroup of early-stage CRC in the Indian population.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Drug Metab Pers Ther Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Alemania

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Drug Metab Pers Ther Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Alemania