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Potential diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers of gastric cancer.
Mohammed, Ousman; Gizaw, Solomon Tebeje; Degef, Maria.
Afiliación
  • Mohammed O; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University Dessie Ethiopia.
  • Gizaw ST; Department of Medical Biochemistry School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, AAU Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
  • Degef M; Department of Medical Biochemistry School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, AAU Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Health Sci Rep ; 7(7): e2261, 2024 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39040881
ABSTRACT

Background:

Gastric cancer (GC), a malignant epithelial tumor, is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Therapeutic strategies for GC, despite the biggest challenges, can significantly improve survival rates through early detection and effective screening methods.

Aim:

To provide brief information on the necessity of multiple specific diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive markers for GC.

Methods:

This review was conducted using a variety of search engines, including PubMed Central, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and others.

Results:

Some potential biomarkers that provide essential information include circulating tumor cells (CTCs), DNA methylation, claudin 18.2, fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2), long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), cell-free DNA (cfDNA), microRNAs, and serum pepsinogens.

Conclusion:

Multiple tumor markers are essential for screening, tumor identification, staging, prognostic assessment, and monitoring recurrence after therapy due to the absence of a single tumor indicator for diagnosing, prognosticating, and predicting GC.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Health Sci Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Health Sci Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos