A carboxymethyl-resistant starch/polyacrylic acid semi-IPN hydrogel with excellent adhesive and antibacterial properties for peri-implantitis prevention.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
; 242: 114082, 2024 Oct.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39038412
ABSTRACT
Hydrogels possess inherent characteristics that render them promising for the prevention of peri-implantitis. Nonetheless, hydrogels with singular network structures are incapable of concurrently achieving the desired adhesion and mechanical properties. In this work, a carboxymethyl resistant starch/polyacrylic acid semi-interpenetrating (CMRS/PAA semi-IPN) hydrogel was successfully prepared in one step. Its morphology, structure, mechanical properties, and adhesion properties were systematically assessed, which revealed a homogeneously porous structure with a commendable mechanical strength of 67.317 kPa and an adhesion strength of 63 kPa. Ciprofloxacin (Cip) was loaded in the CMRS/PAA hydrogel via in situ compounding. The in vitro kinetic study of drug release shows that the slow drug release efficiency exceeds 90â¯% in the weakly acidic microenvironment at the infection site after 72â¯h, indicating enhanced antimicrobial properties. The Cip-loaded hydrogel also exhibits a remarkable bacterial inhibition rate exceeding 99â¯% against the pathogenic bacterium P. gingivalis and good cytocompatibility and hemocompatibility in vitro. In summary, the current work explored a novel solution and direction for the development of anti-infective medical materials applicable to dental implants.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Almidón
/
Resinas Acrílicas
/
Hidrogeles
/
Periimplantitis
/
Antibacterianos
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
Asunto de la revista:
QUIMICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos