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Prognostic impact of quantitative flow ratio (QFR)-consistent complete revascularization in patients with myocardial infarction and multivessel coronary artery disease.
Erbay, Aslihan; Penzel, Lisa; Abdelwahed, Youssef S; Heuberger, Andrea; Schatz, Anne-Sophie; Seppelt, Claudio; Schlender, Lara S; Steiner, Julia; Haghikia, Arash; Steven, Sebastian; Landmesser, Ulf; Stähli, Barbara E; Leistner, David M.
Afiliación
  • Erbay A; Department of Cardiology, University Heart Centre Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Rhine-Main, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. Electronic address: erbay@med.uni-frankfurt.de.
  • Penzel L; Department of Cardiology, German Heart Centre Charité (DHZC), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Abdelwahed YS; Department of Cardiology, German Heart Centre Charité (DHZC), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Heuberger A; Department of Cardiology, German Heart Centre Charité (DHZC), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Schatz AS; Department of Cardiology, German Heart Centre Charité (DHZC), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Seppelt C; Department of Cardiology, University Heart Centre Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Rhine-Main, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
  • Schlender LS; Department of Cardiology, University Heart Centre Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Rhine-Main, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
  • Steiner J; Department of Cardiology, German Heart Centre Charité (DHZC), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Haghikia A; Department of Cardiology, German Heart Centre Charité (DHZC), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • Steven S; Department of Cardiology, University Heart Centre Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Rhine-Main, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
  • Landmesser U; Department of Cardiology, German Heart Centre Charité (DHZC), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany.
  • Stähli BE; Department of Cardiology, German Heart Centre Charité (DHZC), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Cardiology, University Heart Centre, University Hospita
  • Leistner DM; Department of Cardiology, University Heart Centre Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Rhine-Main, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Am Heart J ; 276: 22-30, 2024 Oct.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39033995
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Complete revascularization is associated with improved outcomes in patients with myocardial infarction and multivessel coronary artery disease. Quantitative flow ratio (QFR) represents an emerging angiography-based tool for functional lesion assessment. The present study investigated the prognostic impact of QFR-consistent complete revascularization in patients with myocardial infarction and multivessel disease.

METHODS:

A total of 792 patients with myocardial infarction and multivessel disease were enrolled in the analysis. Post-hoc QFR analyses of 1,320 nonculprit vessels were performed by investigators blinded to clinical outcomes. The primary endpoint was a composite of all-cause death, nonculprit vessel related nonfatal myocardial infarction, and ischemia-driven revascularization at 2 years after index myocardial infarction. Patients were stratified into a QFR-consistent PCI group (n = 646) and a QFR-inconsistent PCI group (n = 146), based on whether the intervention was congruent with the QFR-determined functional significance of the nonculprit lesions.

RESULTS:

The primary endpoint occurred in a total of 22 patients (3.4%) in the QFR-consistent PCI group and in 27 patients (18.5%) in the QFR-inconsistent group (HR 0.17, 95% CI 0.10-0.30, P < .001).The difference in the primary endpoint was driven by reduced rates of nonfatal myocardial infarction (2.0% vs. 15.1%; HR 0.13, 95% CI 0.06-0.25; P < .001) and ischemia-driven revascularization (1.2% vs. 5.5%; HR 0.21, 95% CI 0.08-0.57; P = .001) in the QFR-consistent PCI group.

CONCLUSIONS:

Among patients with myocardial infarction and multivessel disease, a QFR-consistent complete revascularization was associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and ischemia-driven revascularization. These findings underline the value of angiography-based functional lesion assessment for personalized revascularization strategies.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria / Angiografía Coronaria / Intervención Coronaria Percutánea / Infarto del Miocardio Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Am Heart J Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria / Angiografía Coronaria / Intervención Coronaria Percutánea / Infarto del Miocardio Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Am Heart J Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos