Association between sarcopenia and urinary dysfunction in patients with dysphagia.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
; 127: 105577, 2024 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39032316
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
The objective was to determine the relationship between sarcopenia and urinary dysfunction in patients with dysphagia. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 460 Japanese Sarcopenic Dysphagia Database participants. Urinary dysfunction was defined as either urinary incontinence or urethral catheter use. Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 criteria. Univariate and multivariate analyses assessed the association between urinary dysfunction and sarcopenia, calf circumference (CC), handgrip strength (HGS), and Barthel Index (BI). Logistic regression analysis was performed for urinary dysfunction adjusted for age, sex, setting, and CCI in addition to BI and HGS or CC or sarcopenia (model 1) or FILS and BI (model 2).RESULTS:
The mean age was 80.8 ± 10.5 years and urinary dysfunction in 137 participants. Urinary dysfunction was not associated with sarcopenia (123 versus 281, p = 0.440) but was associated with CC (27.4 ± 4.2 versus 28.5 ± 3.9, p = 0.009), HGS (9.7 ± 7.9 versus 14.4 ± 9.3, p < 0.001), and BI (19.9 ± 0.3 versus 20.3 ± 0.2, p < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed urinary dysfunction was associated with HGS (OR 0.968, CI 0.938, 0.998) and BI (OR 0.955, CI 0.943, 0.966). The cutoff was 19 kg for men (sensitivity 0.786, specificity 0.56, Area Under Curve (AUC) 0.689) and 6.1 kg for women (sensitivity 0.493, specificity 0.774, AUC 0.639) in HGS and 27.5 points in BI (sensitivity 0.781, specificity 0.604, AUC 0.740).CONCLUSION:
Sarcopenia was not associated with urinary dysfunction. However, HGS and BI were related to urinary dysfunction.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trastornos de Deglución
/
Sarcopenia
Límite:
Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos