Discovery of Novel HDAC3 Inhibitors with PD-L1 Downregulating/Degrading and Antitumor Immune Effects.
J Med Chem
; 67(15): 13067-13088, 2024 Aug 08.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39031090
ABSTRACT
Targeting the programmed cell death-1/ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) pathway is one of the most promising cancer treatment strategies. Studies have shown that HDAC inhibitors can enhance the antitumor immune response by modulating the expression of PD-L1. Herein, we designed and synthesized a series of novel hydrazide-based small molecule HDAC inhibitors; among them, compound HQ-30 showed selective HDAC3 inhibition (IC50 = 89 nM) and remarkable PD-L1-degrading activity (DC50 = 5.7 µM, Dmax = 80% at 10 µM). Further studies revealed that HQ-30 induced the degradation of PD-L1 by regulating cathepsin B (CTSB) in the lysosomes. Further, HQ-30 could enhance the infiltration of CD3+ CD4+ helper T and CD3+ CD8+ cytotoxic T cells in tumors, thus activating the tumor immune microenvironment. Moreover, HQ-30 possessed a benign toxicity profile (LD50 > 1000 mg/kg) and favorable pharmacokinetic properties (F = 57%). Taken together, HQ-30 is worthy of further investigation as a small molecule-based epigenetic modulator of tumor immunotherapy.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Inhibidores de Histona Desacetilasas
/
Antígeno B7-H1
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Histona Desacetilasas
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Antineoplásicos
Límite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Med Chem
Asunto de la revista:
QUIMICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos