Evolution and irreversibility: Two distinct phenomena and their distinct laws of nature.
Phys Life Rev
; 50: 103-116, 2024 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39018894
ABSTRACT
To clarify the place of time direction of change in nature (time arrow), the present article shows why Evolution and Irreversibility are two distinct phenomena. Their distinct laws of nature are the Constructal Law and the Second Law, respectively. The demonstration is based on the simplest setting imaginable a solid body moving in a pool of water. The view is holistic the system selected for analysis is the body and the pool, not the body alone, and the phenomenon is the evolution of the image (configuration) of the whole. New is also the answer to the question of what flows in this evolving flow configuration. Along the way, important terms are defined phenomenon, law, irreversibility, nature, design, freedom, theory versus empiricism, information, knowledge, selection, purpose, engine, refrigeration, and wheel. More complex natural settings for the demonstration are in the second part of the article engines, refrigeration, heating and cooling, the wheel, and a pushed boat sliding on water.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Evolución Biológica
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Life Rev
Asunto de la revista:
BIOFISICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos