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Study on the Performance of Asphalt Modified with Bio-Oil, SBS and the Crumb Rubber Particle Size Ratio.
Guo, Fengqi; Shen, Zhaolong; Jiang, Liqiang; Long, Qiuliang; Yu, Yujie.
Afiliación
  • Guo F; School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China.
  • Shen Z; National Engineering Research Center of High-Speed Railway Construction Technology, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
  • Jiang L; School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China.
  • Long Q; School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China.
  • Yu Y; National Engineering Research Center of High-Speed Railway Construction Technology, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Polymers (Basel) ; 16(13)2024 Jul 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39000784
ABSTRACT
To enhance the properties of SBS and crumb rubber-modified asphalts, four different amounts (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) of castor oil were added to crumb rubber-modified asphalts to mitigate the adverse effects of high levels of fine crumb rubber particles on the aging resistance of SBS and crumb rubber-modified asphalt. Initially, a conventional test was conducted to assess the preliminary effects of bio-oil on the high-temperature and anti-aging properties of SBS and crumb rubber-modified asphalt. Subsequently, dynamic shear rheometer and bending beam rheometer tests were employed to evaluate the impact of bio-oil on the high- and low-temperature and anti-fatigue properties of SBS and crumb rubber-modified asphalt. Finally, fluorescence microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to examine the micro-dispersion state of the modifier and functional groups in bio-oil, SBS and crumb rubber composite-modified asphalts. The experimental results indicated that bio-oil increased the penetration of SBS and crumb rubber-modified asphalt, decreased the softening point and viscosity, and significantly improved its aging resistance. The addition of bio-oil enhanced the anti-fatigue properties of SBS and crumb rubber-modified asphalt. The optimal amount of added bio-oil was identified. Bio-oil also positively influenced the low-temperature properties of SBS and crumb rubber-modified asphalt. Although the addition of bio-oil had some adverse effects on the asphalt's high-temperature properties, the asphalt mixture modified with bio-oil, SBS, and crumb rubber still exhibited superior high-temperature properties compared to unmodified asphalt. Furthermore, fluorescence microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results demonstrated that bio-oil can be uniformly dispersed in asphalt, forming a more uniform cross-linked structure and thereby enhancing the aging resistance of SBS and crumb rubber-modified asphalt. The modification process involved the physical blending of bio-oil, SBS, and crumb rubber within the asphalt. Comprehensive research confirmed that the addition of bio-oil has a significant and positive role in enhancing the properties of SBS and crumb rubber-modified asphalt with different composite crumb rubber particle size ratios.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Polymers (Basel) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Polymers (Basel) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Suiza