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Assessing accuracy and consistency in intracranial aneurysm sizing: human expertise vs. artificial intelligence.
Planinc, Andrej; Spegel, Nina; Podobnik, Zala; Sinigoj, Uros; Skubic, Petra; Choi, June Ho; Park, Wonhyoung; Robic, Tina; Tabor, Nika; Jarabek, Leon; Spiclin, Ziga; Bizjak, Ziga.
Afiliación
  • Planinc A; Medilab Diagnostic Imaging, Vodovodna 100, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. andrej.planinc@gmail.com.
  • Spegel N; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Podobnik Z; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Sinigoj U; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Skubic P; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Choi JH; Department of Neurological Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Park W; Department of Neurological Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Robic T; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Tabor N; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Jarabek L; Laboratory of Imaging Technologies, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Spiclin Z; Laboratory of Imaging Technologies, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Bizjak Z; Laboratory of Imaging Technologies, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 16080, 2024 07 12.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38992041
ABSTRACT
Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are a common vascular pathology and are associated with a risk of rupture, which is often fatal. Aneurysm growth of more than 1 mm is considered a surrogate of rupture risk, therefore, this study presents a comprehensive analysis of intracranial aneurysm measurements utilizing a dataset comprising 358 IA from 248 computed tomography angiography (CTA) scans measured by four junior raters and one senior rater. The study explores the variability in sizing assessments by employing both human raters and an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system. Our findings reveal substantial inter- and intra-rater variability among junior raters, contrasting with the lower intra-rater variability observed in the senior rater. Standard deviations of all raters were above the threshold for IA growth (1 mm). Additionally, the study identifies a systemic bias, indicating a tendency for human experts to measure aneurysms smaller than the AI system. Our findings emphasize the challenges in human assessment while also showcasing the capacity of AI technology to improve the precision and reliability of intracranial aneurysm assessments, especially beneficial for junior raters. The potential of AI was particularly evident in the task of monitoring IA at various intervals, where the AI-based approach surpassed junior raters and achieved performance comparable to senior raters.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Inteligencia Artificial / Aneurisma Intracraneal / Angiografía por Tomografía Computarizada Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Eslovenia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Inteligencia Artificial / Aneurisma Intracraneal / Angiografía por Tomografía Computarizada Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Eslovenia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido