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Active species in chloroaluminate ionic liquids catalyzing low-temperature polyolefin deconstruction.
Zhang, Wei; Khare, Rachit; Kim, Sungmin; Hale, Lillian; Hu, Wenda; Yuan, Chunlin; Sheng, Yaoci; Zhang, Peiran; Wahl, Lennart; Mai, Jiande; Yang, Boda; Gutiérrez, Oliver Y; Ray, Debmalya; Fulton, John; Camaioni, Donald M; Hu, Jianzhi; Wang, Huamin; Lee, Mal-Soon; Lercher, Johannes A.
Afiliación
  • Zhang W; Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA, USA. wzhangx@outlook.com.
  • Khare R; Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, Garching, Germany. wzhangx@outlook.com.
  • Kim S; Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, Garching, Germany.
  • Hale L; Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA, USA.
  • Hu W; Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA, USA.
  • Yuan C; Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA, USA.
  • Sheng Y; Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, Garching, Germany.
  • Zhang P; Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, Garching, Germany.
  • Wahl L; Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, Garching, Germany.
  • Mai J; Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, Garching, Germany.
  • Yang B; Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA, USA.
  • Gutiérrez OY; Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA, USA.
  • Ray D; Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA, USA.
  • Fulton J; Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA, USA.
  • Camaioni DM; Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA, USA.
  • Hu J; Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA, USA.
  • Wang H; Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA, USA.
  • Lee MS; The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
  • Lercher JA; Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA, USA.
Nat Commun ; 15(1): 5785, 2024 Jul 10.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38987244
ABSTRACT
Chloroaluminate ionic liquids selectively transform (waste) polyolefins into gasoline-range alkanes through tandem cracking-alkylation at temperatures below 100 °C. Further improvement of this process necessitates a deep understanding of the nature of the catalytically active species and the correlated performance in the catalyzing critical reactions for the tandem polyolefin deconstruction with isoalkanes at low temperatures. Here, we address this requirement by determining the nuclearity of the chloroaluminate ions and their interactions with reaction intermediates, combining in situ 27Al magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, in situ Raman spectroscopy, Al K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy, and catalytic activity measurement. Cracking and alkylation are facilitated by carbenium ions initiated by AlCl3-tert-butyl chloride (TBC) adducts, which are formed by the dissociation of Al2Cl7- in the presence of TBC. The carbenium ions activate the alkane polymer strands and advance the alkylation cycle through multiple hydride transfer reactions. In situ 1H NMR and operando infrared spectroscopy demonstrate that the cracking and alkylation processes occur synchronously; alkenes formed during cracking are rapidly incorporated into the carbenium ion-mediated alkylation cycle. The conclusions are further supported by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations coupled with an enhanced sampling method, and model experiments using n-hexadecane as a feed.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Nat Commun Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Nat Commun Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido