2D nanomaterials-based delivery systems and their potentials in anticancer synergistic photo-immunotherapy.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
; 242: 114074, 2024 Oct.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38972257
ABSTRACT
As the field of cancer therapeutics evolves, integrating two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials with photo-immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach with significant potential to augment cancer treatment efficacy. These 2D nanomaterials include graphene-based 2D nanomaterials, 2D MXenes, 2D layered double hydroxides, black phosphorus nanosheets, 2D metal-organic frameworks, and 2D transition metal dichalcogenides. They exhibit high load capacities, multiple functionalization pathways, optimal biocompatibility, and physiological stability. Predominantly, they function as anti-tumor delivery systems, amalgamating diverse therapeutic modalities, most notably phototherapy and immunotherapy, and the former is a recognized non-invasive treatment modality, and the latter represents the most promising anti-cancer strategy presently accessible. Thus, integrating phototherapy and immunotherapy founded on 2D nanomaterials unveils a novel paradigm in the war against cancer. This review delineates the latest developments in 2D nanomaterials as delivery systems for synergistic photo-immunotherapy in cancer treatment. We elaborate on the burgeoning realm of photo-immunotherapy, exploring the interplay between phototherapy and enhanced immune cells, immune response modulation, or immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments. Notably, the strategies to augment photo-immunotherapy have also been discussed. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future perspectives of these 2D nanomaterials in photo-immunotherapy.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fototerapia
/
Sistemas de Liberación de Medicamentos
/
Nanoestructuras
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Inmunoterapia
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Neoplasias
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
Asunto de la revista:
QUIMICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos