Molecular based identification and phylogenetic relationship of the leech Hirudinaria manillensis from India by using mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene.
Mol Biol Rep
; 51(1): 787, 2024 Jul 06.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38970720
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
A molecular approach for the identification of unknown species by the using mitochondrial cox1 gene is an effective and reliable as compared with morphological-based identification. Hirudinaria manillensis referred to as Asian Buffalo Leech, is found in South Asia and traditionally used as medicine owing to its medicinal properties. METHODS ANDRESULTS:
The study aimed to isolate and identify the leech species using cox1 gene sequencing and their phylogenetic relationships. The nucleotide sequences of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) mitochondrial genes were analyzed for species identification and the phylogenetic relationship of crucial therapeutic leech Hirudinaria manillensis. The isolated DNA from the leech sample was amplified with cox1 gene-specific primers. BLAST results with the H. manillensis sequence showed 89.24% homology with H. manillensis and phylogenetic tree analysis revealed the genetic relationship with other GenBank submitted sequences.CONCLUSION:
The present study concluded that the cox1 gene could be an effective way to identify the leech H. manillensis and provided sufficient phylogenetic information to distinguish H. manillensis indicating a significant mtDNA-based approach to species identification.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Filogenia
/
Complejo IV de Transporte de Electrones
/
Sanguijuelas
Límite:
Animals
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mol Biol Rep
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
India
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos