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The skull of the semi-aquatic neotropical lizard Echinosaura horrida (Gymnophthalmidae: Cercosaurinae) reveals new synapomorphies within Gymnophthalmoidea.
Hernández-Morales, Cristian; Ngo, Alison; Abdelhadi, Leila; Schargel, Walter E; Daza, Juan D; Yánez-Muñoz, Mario H; Smith, Eric N.
Afiliación
  • Hernández-Morales C; Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
  • Ngo A; Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
  • Abdelhadi L; Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
  • Schargel WE; Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
  • Daza JD; Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA.
  • Yánez-Muñoz MH; Unidad de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
  • Smith EN; Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
Anat Rec (Hoboken) ; 2024 Jul 04.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38965784
ABSTRACT
The rough teiid or water cork lizard (Echinosaura horrida) is a small reptile from Colombia and Ecuador placed in a genus that contains eight species and well-known phylogenetic relationships. Here we provide a detailed description and illustrations, bone by bone, of its skull, while we discussed its intraspecific variation by comparing high-resolution computed tomography data from two specimens and the variation within the genus by including previously published data from Echinosaura fischerorum. This allowed to propose putative diagnostic character states for Echinosaura horrida and synapomorphies for Echinosaura. In addition, our discussion includes broader comparisons of new character transformations of the jugal, vomer, orbitosphenoid, and hyoid. These characters are important for diagnosing clades at different levels of the Gymnophthalmoidea phylogeny.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Anat Rec (Hoboken) Asunto de la revista: ANATOMIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Anat Rec (Hoboken) Asunto de la revista: ANATOMIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos