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Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Diversity of Campylobacter Isolated from U.S. Goat Feces: 2019 NAHMS Survey.
Gensler, Catherine A; Hempstead, Stephanie C; Keelara, Shivaramu; Fedorka-Cray, Paula J; Urie, Natalie J; Wiedenheft, Alyson M; Marshall, Katherine L; Branan, Matthew; Stuart, Kiera; Lantz, Kristina; Jacob, Megan E.
Afiliación
  • Gensler CA; Department of Population Health & Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
  • Hempstead SC; Department of Agricultural and Human Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
  • Keelara S; Department of Population Health & Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
  • Fedorka-Cray PJ; Department of Population Health & Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
  • Urie NJ; Department of Population Health & Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
  • Wiedenheft AM; National Animal Health Monitoring System, Veterinary Services, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
  • Marshall KL; National Animal Health Monitoring System, Veterinary Services, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
  • Branan M; Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
  • Stuart K; National Animal Health Monitoring System, Veterinary Services, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
  • Lantz K; National Animal Health Monitoring System, Veterinary Services, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
  • Jacob ME; National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Veterinary Services, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Foodborne Pathog Dis ; 21(9): 546-559, 2024 Sep.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38957999
ABSTRACT
Goats are often asymptomatic carriers of Campylobacter, including the foodborne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni. Infections can have significant and economically detrimental health outcomes in both humans and animals. The primary objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Campylobacter in U.S. goat herds. Campylobacter species were isolated from 106 of 3,959 individual animals and from 42 of 277 goat operations that participated in fecal sample collection as part of the National Animal Health Monitoring System Goat 2019 study. Weighted animal-level prevalence was 2.3% (SE = 0.5%) and operation prevalence was 13.0% (SE = 3.2%). Animal-level prevalence ranged widely from 0 to 70.0%, however, 52.4% of positive operations (22/42) had only a single isolate. C. jejuni was the most frequently isolated species (68.9%; 73/106), followed by C. coli (29.3%, 31/106). A total of 46.2% (36/78) of viable isolates were pan-susceptible to 8 antimicrobials. Resistance to tetracycline (TET) was observed in 44.9% (35/78) of isolates, while 12.8% (10/78) were resistant to ciprofloxacin (CIP) and nalidixic acid (NAL). Among all isolates, a single resistance profile CIP-NAL-TET was observed in 3.8% (3/78) of isolates. A total of 35 unique sequence types (STs) were identified, 11 of which are potentially new. Multiple C. jejuni STs were observed in 48.1% (13/27) of positive operations. Goats with access to surface water, operations reporting antibiotics in the feed or water (excluding ionophores and coccidiostats), and operations reporting abortions and without postabortion management tasks had significantly greater odds of being Campylobacter positive. This snapshot of the U.S. goat population enriches the limited pool of knowledge on Campylobacter species presence in U.S. goats.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Campylobacter / Infecciones por Campylobacter / Cabras / Enfermedades de las Cabras / Heces / Antibacterianos Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Foodborne Pathog Dis Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / MICROBIOLOGIA / PARASITOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Campylobacter / Infecciones por Campylobacter / Cabras / Enfermedades de las Cabras / Heces / Antibacterianos Límite: Animals País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Foodborne Pathog Dis Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / MICROBIOLOGIA / PARASITOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos