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Association between ultraprocessed food consumption and excess adiposity in children and adolescents: A systematic review.
Robles, Brenda; Mota-Bertran, Anna; Saez, Marc; Solans, Marta.
Afiliación
  • Robles B; Department of Economics, University of Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain.
  • Mota-Bertran A; Research Group on Statistics, Econometrics and Health (GRECS), University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
  • Saez M; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
  • Solans M; Research Group on Statistics, Econometrics and Health (GRECS), University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
Obes Rev ; 25(10): e13796, 2024 Oct.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38956887
ABSTRACT
Ultraprocessed foods (UPF) consumption is associated with excess adiposity in adults, but this linkage remains unclear among children and adolescents. The present systematic review sought to address this research gap. Publications up to November 2023 were retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. Outcomes included overweight/obesity anthropometric and body composition indicators; the exposure was UPF consumption based on the NOVA classification system. The review included 23 studies (i.e., 8 cohort and 15 cross-sectional); approximately half were carried out in Brazil. Inconclusive and heterogeneous evidence exists as few cohort studies found positive/mixed associations between UPF consumption and excess adiposity in pediatric populations, whereas most cross-sectional studies reported null associations. Such inconsistencies may be attributed to underlying methodological issues, especially heterogeneity in the outcomes assessed and UPF consumption operationalization and/or categorization. Future studies should adopt longitudinal designs with sufficiently extended follow-up periods, account for relevant confounding factors, employ validated and standardized measurement tools to assess dietary exposure, ensure consistent operationalization of variables, and encompass diverse geographic contexts. Ultimately, strengthening the quality of existing research evidence may better inform current and forthcoming policy and practice interventions aimed at mitigating the increasing prevalence of overweight/obesity in childhood and across the life course.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Adiposidad / Obesidad Infantil / Alimentos Procesados Límite: Adolescent / Child / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Obes Rev Asunto de la revista: METABOLISMO Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
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XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Adiposidad / Obesidad Infantil / Alimentos Procesados Límite: Adolescent / Child / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Obes Rev Asunto de la revista: METABOLISMO Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Reino Unido