Evaluation and application of a Chinese version symptom questionnaire for visual dysfunctions (CSQVD) in school-age children.
Adv Ophthalmol Pract Res
; 4(3): 134-141, 2024.
Article
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| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38947252
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop and evaluate a Chinese version of the Symptom Questionnaire for Visual Dysfunctions (CSQVD) to quantify visual dysfunction symptoms in school-age children with various eye diseases, and to explore the relationship between ophthalmological disorders and visual dysfunction symptoms.Methods:
Following standard scale adaptation procedures, the Symptom Questionnaire for Visual Dysfunctions (SQVD) was translated into Chinese (CSQVD). We employed random sampling to survey 198 outpatients aged 7-18 to assess the psychometric properties of the CSQVD. Using the reliable and validated questionnaire, we evaluated the determinants of visual dysfunction symptoms among 406 school-age patients at an eye center. The CSQVD scores were correlated with demographic and clinical variables, including gender, age, eye position, refractive power, and best-corrected visual acuity. Univariate analysis identified potential risk factors, followed by binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression analysis on factors with a P-value <0.05.Results:
The CSQVD scale's critical ratio (CR) values ranged from 6.028 to 10.604. The Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was 0.779, and Spearman-Brown split-half reliability was also 0.779. The I-CVI varied from 0.83 to 1.000, the S-CVI/Ave was 0.857, and the KMO value was 0.821. Multifactorial regression analysis indicated that high myopia (OR â= â5.744, 95% CI [1.632, 20.218], P â= â0.006) and amblyopia (OR â= â9.302, 95% CI [1.878, 46.058], P â= â0.006) were significant predictors of CSQVD symptoms. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that BCVA of amblyopic eyes (B â= â-5.052, 95% CI [-7.779, 2.325], P â= â0.000) and SE power (B â= â-0.234, 95% CI [-0.375, 0.205], P â= â0.001) significantly affected the CSQVD scale scores.Conclusions:
The Chinese version of the SQVD scale (CSQVD) demonstrates good feasibility, discriminatory power, validity, and reliability in assessing Chinese school-aged children. Furthermore, those who have severe myopia and amblyopia reported more visual dysfunction symptoms.
Texto completo:
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Adv Ophthalmol Pract Res
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos