Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Probing gene function in Candida albicans wild-type strains by Cas9-facilitated one-step integration of two dominant selection markers: a systematic analysis of recombination events at the target locus.
Ramírez-Zavala, Bernardo; Hoffmann, Anna; Krüger, Ines; Schwanfelder, Sonja; Barker, Katherine S; Rogers, P David; Morschhäuser, Joachim.
Afiliación
  • Ramírez-Zavala B; Institute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
  • Hoffmann A; Institute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
  • Krüger I; Institute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
  • Schwanfelder S; Institute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
  • Barker KS; Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
  • Rogers PD; Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
  • Morschhäuser J; Institute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
mSphere ; 9(7): e0038824, 2024 Jul 30.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38940507
ABSTRACT
The adaptation of gene deletion methods based on the CRISPR-Cas9 system has facilitated the genetic manipulation of the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans, because homozygous mutants of this diploid fungus can now be generated in a single step, allowing the rapid screening of candidate genes for their involvement in a phenotype of interest. However, the Cas9-mediated double-strand breaks at the target site may result in an undesired loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on the affected chromosome and cause phenotypic alterations that are not related to the function of the investigated gene. In our present study, we harnessed Cas9-facilitated gene deletion to probe a set of genes that are constitutively overexpressed in strains containing hyperactive forms of the transcription factor Mrr1 for a possible contribution to the fluconazole resistance of such strains. To this aim, we used gene deletion cassettes containing two different dominant selection markers, caSAT1 and HygB, which confer resistance to nourseothricin and hygromycin, respectively, for simultaneous genomic integration in a single step, hypothesizing that this would minimize undesired LOH events at the target locus. We found that selection for resistance to both nourseothricin and hygromycin strongly increased the proportion of homozygous deletion mutants among the transformants compared with selection on media containing only one of the antibiotics, but it did not avoid undesired LOH events. Our results demonstrate that LOH on the target chromosome is a significant problem when using Cas9 for the generation of C. albicans gene deletion mutants, which demands a thorough examination of recombination events at the target site. IMPORTANCE Candida albicans is one of the medically most important fungi and a model organism to study fungal pathogenicity. Investigating gene function in this diploid yeast has been facilitated by the adaptation of gene deletion methods based on the bacterial CRISPR-Cas9 system, because they enable the generation of homozygous mutants in a single step. We found that, in addition to increasing the efficiency of gene replacement by selection markers, the Cas9-mediated double-strand breaks also result in frequent loss of heterozygosity on the same chromosome, even when two different selection markers were independently integrated into the two alleles of the target gene. Since loss of heterozygosity for other genes can result in phenotypic alterations that are not caused by the absence of the target gene, these findings show that it is important to thoroughly analyze recombination events at the target locus when using Cas9 to generate gene deletion mutants in C. albicans.
Asunto(s)
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Recombinación Genética / Candida albicans / Pérdida de Heterocigocidad / Sistemas CRISPR-Cas Idioma: En Revista: MSphere Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Alemania Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Recombinación Genética / Candida albicans / Pérdida de Heterocigocidad / Sistemas CRISPR-Cas Idioma: En Revista: MSphere Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Alemania Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos