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Effects of dexmedetomidine and ketorolac applied for patient­controlled analgesia on the balance of Th1/Th2 and level of VEGF in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for cervical cancer: A randomized controlled trial.
Ao, Li; Shi, Jinlin; Gan, Jianhui; Yu, Wenli; Du, Hongyin.
Afiliación
  • Ao L; Department of Anesthesiology, The First Central Clinical School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300192, P.R. China.
  • Shi J; Department of Anesthesiology, Tangshan Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, P.R. China.
  • Gan J; Department of Anesthesiology, Tangshan People's Hospital and Tangshan Cancer Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, P.R. China.
  • Yu W; Department of Anesthesiology, Tangshan People's Hospital and Tangshan Cancer Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, P.R. China.
  • Du H; Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300192, P.R. China.
Oncol Lett ; 28(2): 379, 2024 Aug.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38939623
ABSTRACT
The aim of the present study was to explore the effects of dexmedetomidine (DEX) combined with ketorolac on postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), the balance of Th1/Th2 and the level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in patients with cervical cancer following laparoscopic radical surgery. A total of 70 women with cervical cancer undergoing laparoscopic radical hysterectomy were enrolled in the study to randomly receive postoperative dexmedetomidine combined with ketorolac analgesia (DK group) and postoperative sufentanil analgesia (SUF group). The primary outcomes were the serum levels of interleukin-4 (IL-4), interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and VEGF, and the IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio 30 min before induction (T0), and 24 and 48 h after surgery. Secondary outcomes included numerical rating scale scores at 0 h (T0), 4 h (T1), 12 h (T2), 24 h (T3) and 48 h (T4) postoperatively, cumulative times of rescue analgesia, as well as the incidence of postoperative side effects within 48 h from surgery. Patients in the DK group reported similar analgesic effects as patients in the SUF group at T2, T3 and T4, and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was significantly lower in the DK group. In the DK group, the serum concentration of IFN-γ and IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio at 24 and 48 h after surgery were higher compared with those in the SUF group. Conversely, the serum concentrations of IL-4 at 24 h after surgery and VEGF at 24 and 48 h after surgery were significantly lower. The results indicated that the combination of DEX and ketorolac for PCA significantly improved postoperative pain and decreased the serum level of VEGF, which are associated with tumor angiogenesis. In addition, it maintained the homeostasis of postoperative immune dysfunction of patients with cervical cancer by shifting the balance between type 1 T helper cells and type 2 T helper cell (Th1/Th2 balance) to Th1 (registration no. ChiCTR1900027979; December 7, 2019).
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Oncol Lett Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Grecia
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Oncol Lett Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Grecia