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Discrimination Experiences among Asian American and Pacific Islander Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Their Association with Mental Health Outcomes: Updated Findings from the COMPASS Study.
Dougan, Marcelle M; Tzuang, Marian; Nam, Bora; Meyer, Oanh L; Tsoh, Janice Y; Park, Van M Ta.
Afiliación
  • Dougan MM; Department of Public Health and Recreation, San José State University, San Jose, CA 95192, USA.
  • Tzuang M; Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
  • Nam B; Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
  • Meyer OL; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis (UCD), Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
  • Tsoh JY; Asian American Research Center on Health (ARCH), University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
  • Park VMT; Asian American Research Center on Health (ARCH), University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38929045
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Reports of escalated discrimination experiences among Asian American and Native Hawaiian Pacific Islanders (AANHPI) continue.

METHODS:

Using the original and follow-up surveys of the COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI (Asian American and Pacific Islanders) Survey Study (COMPASS I and COMPASS II) (n = 3177), we examined changes over approximately a 1-year period in discrimination experiences attributable to being AAPI and factors associated with worse mental health outcomes.

RESULTS:

Experiences of discrimination remained high in COMPASS II with 60.6% (of participants (compared to 60.2% among the same people in COMPASS I) reporting one or more discrimination experiences, and 28.6% reporting worse mental health outcomes. Experiences of discrimination were associated with modest but significant increase in the odds of worse mental health adjusted OR 1.02 (95% CI 1.01-1.04). Being younger, being of Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander or Hmong descent (relative to Asian Indian), and having spent 50% or less of their lifetime in the US (vs. US born), were significantly associated with worse mental health.

CONCLUSIONS:

The fall-out from the pandemic continues to adversely impact AANHPI communities. These findings may help influence policy initiatives to mitigate its effects and support interventions designed to improve mental health outcomes.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Asiático / Salud Mental / Nativos de Hawái y Otras Islas del Pacífico / COVID-19 Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Asiático / Salud Mental / Nativos de Hawái y Otras Islas del Pacífico / COVID-19 Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Suiza