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Impact of varied tillage practices and phosphorus fertilization regimes on wheat yield and grain quality parameters in a five-year corn-wheat rotation system.
Ahmadi, Hadi; Mirseyed Hosseini, Hossein; Moshiri, Farhad; Alikhani, Hossein Ali; Etesami, Hassan.
Afiliación
  • Ahmadi H; Soil Science Department, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
  • Mirseyed Hosseini H; Soil Science Department, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
  • Moshiri F; Soil and Water Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
  • Alikhani HA; Soil Science Department, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
  • Etesami H; Soil Science Department, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. hassanetesami@ut.ac.ir.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 14717, 2024 06 26.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38926546
ABSTRACT
Choosing appropriate tillage methods and applying the right amount of chemical fertilizers are pivotal for optimizing wheat management and enhancing wheat quality. This study investigated the influence of conservation agriculture and phosphorus levels on nutrient content, yield components, and quality traits of wheat in a corn-wheat rotation. Conducted over five years in field conditions, the study employed a randomized complete block design with tillage treatments (conventional tillage, CT; minimum tillage, MT; and no tillage, NT) and phosphorus levels (no fertilizer use, P0; and 100% fertilizer recommendation, PR) as factors. Soil samples were collected during the fourth year (2021-2022). Results revealed significant impacts of tillage methods and phosphorus levels on wheat straw and grain nutrient composition, yield components, and quality traits. Conventional tillage yielded the highest values for protein content (12%), Zeleny sedimentation volume (20.33 mL), hardness index (45), water absorption (64.12%), and wet gluten content (25.83%). Additionally, phosphorus fertilizer application positively influenced protein percentage, gluten weight, and gluten index. The study highlights the potential of strategic soil management, particularly conventional tillage combined with phosphorus fertilization, to enhance wheat quality and yield. By elucidating these relationships, the findings contribute to optimizing wheat cultivation practices and advancing the development of superior wheat cultivars for baking applications.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fósforo / Triticum / Zea mays / Fertilizantes Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irán Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fósforo / Triticum / Zea mays / Fertilizantes Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irán Pais de publicación: Reino Unido