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Environmental heterogeneity structures root-associated fungal communities in Daphne arbuscula (Thymelaeaceae), a shrub adapted to extreme rocky habitats.
Gajdosová, Zuzana; Cabon, Miroslav; Kolaríková, Zuzana; Sudová, Radka; Rydlová, Jana; Turisová, Ingrid; Turis, Peter; Kucera, Jaromír; Slovák, Marek.
Afiliación
  • Gajdosová Z; Plant Sciences and Biodiversity Centre, Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
  • Cabon M; Plant Sciences and Biodiversity Centre, Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
  • Kolaríková Z; Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Pruhonice, Czech Republic.
  • Sudová R; Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Pruhonice, Czech Republic.
  • Rydlová J; Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Pruhonice, Czech Republic.
  • Turisová I; Department of Biology, Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
  • Turis P; Department of Biology, Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
  • Kucera J; Plant Sciences and Biodiversity Centre, Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
  • Slovák M; Plant Sciences and Biodiversity Centre, Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Mol Ecol ; 33(15): e17441, 2024 Aug.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38923648
ABSTRACT
Rocky habitats, globally distributed ecosystems, harbour diverse biota, including numerous endemic and endangered species. Vascular plants thriving in these environments face challenging abiotic conditions, requiring diverse morphological and physiological adaptations. Their engagement with the surrounding microbiomes is, however, equally vital for their adaptation, fitness, and long-term survival. Nevertheless, there remains a lack of understanding surrounding this complex interplay within this fascinating biotic ecosystem. Using microscopic observations and metabarcoding analyses, we examined the fungal abundance and diversity in the root system of the rock-dwelling West Carpathian endemic shrub, Daphne arbuscula (Thymelaeaceae). We explored the diversification of root-associated fungal communities in relation to microclimatic variations across the studied sites. We revealed extensive colonization of the Daphne roots by diverse taxonomic fungal groups attributed to different ecological guilds, predominantly plant pathogens, dark septate endophytes (DSE), and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Notably, differences in taxonomic composition and ecological guilds emerged between colder and warmer microenvironments. Apart from omnipresent AMF, warmer sites exhibited a prevalence of plant pathogens, while colder sites were characterized by a dominance of DSE. This mycobiome diversification, most likely triggered by the environment, suggests that D. arbuscula populations in warmer areas may be more vulnerable to fungal diseases, particularly in the context of global climate change.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ecosistema / Raíces de Plantas / Micorrizas / Daphne Idioma: En Revista: Mol Ecol Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / SAUDE AMBIENTAL Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Eslovaquia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ecosistema / Raíces de Plantas / Micorrizas / Daphne Idioma: En Revista: Mol Ecol Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / SAUDE AMBIENTAL Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Eslovaquia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido