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Effects of childhood experiences of parental attitude, depressive rumination, and sleep disturbances on adulthood depressive symptoms.
Akiyama, Shinichi; Ono, Miki; Ishii, Yoshitaka; Kikkawa, Masayuki; Ito, Shunichiro; Honyashiki, Mina; Tamada, Yu; Takeuchi, Hironori; Inoue, Takeshi; Masuya, Jiro.
Afiliación
  • Akiyama S; Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
  • Ono M; Department of Pharmacy Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
  • Ishii Y; Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
  • Kikkawa M; Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
  • Ito S; Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
  • Honyashiki M; Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
  • Tamada Y; Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
  • Takeuchi H; Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center Tokyo Japan.
  • Inoue T; Department of Pharmacy Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
  • Masuya J; Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
PCN Rep ; 3(2): e220, 2024 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38915853
ABSTRACT

Aim:

Various factors are thought to be involved in the development of depression, but the mechanisms are not yet clear. Although several reports have demonstrated that parental attitude experienced in childhood, depressive rumination, and sleep disturbances each influence depressive symptoms, and the association between two of these four variables, to our knowledge, no reports to date have investigated the association among the four variables.

Methods:

A questionnaire survey was administered to 576 adults who agreed to participate in this study between April 2017 and April 2018. Questionnaires assessed parental attitudes experienced in childhood, depressive rumination, sleep disturbances, and depressive symptoms in adulthood. The associations among the four variables were tested by structural equation modeling.

Results:

Regarding the direct effects, the parental attitude of "care" had a negative influence on depressive rumination and depressive symptoms, whereas "overprotection" had a positive influence on depressive rumination. Depressive rumination had a positive influence on sleep disturbance and depressive symptoms, whereas sleep disturbances had a positive influence on depressive symptoms. Regarding indirect effects, depressive rumination mediated the association between parental attitudes and sleep disturbances or depressive symptoms. Furthermore, sleep disturbances mediated the association between depressive rumination and depressive symptoms. Care and overprotection showed opposite effects. The goodness of fit of this model was high.

Conclusion:

The results of this study demonstrated that there were associations among the four variables. Clinical assessment and intervention of depressive rumination and sleep disturbances that are closely associated with previous parental attitudes may lead to an improvement of depressive symptoms.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: PCN Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Australia
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: PCN Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Australia