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Effects of calving interval of dairy cows on development, metabolism and milk performance of their offspring.
Wang, Yapin; Ipema, Allyson; Goselink, Roselinde; Burgers, Eline; Gross, Josef; Bruckmaier, Rupert; Kemp, Bas; van Knegsel, Ariette.
Afiliación
  • Wang Y; Adaptation Physiology Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: yapin.wang@wur.nl.
  • Ipema A; Adaptation Physiology Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands.
  • Goselink R; Wageningen Livestock Research, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands.
  • Burgers E; Adaptation Physiology Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands; Wageningen Livestock Research, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands.
  • Gross J; Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bremgartenstrasse 109a, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland.
  • Bruckmaier R; Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bremgartenstrasse 109a, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland.
  • Kemp B; Adaptation Physiology Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands.
  • van Knegsel A; Adaptation Physiology Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands.
J Dairy Sci ; 2024 Jun 20.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38908703
ABSTRACT
Extending the voluntary waiting period (VWP) for insemination in dairy cows is of interest to reduce the frequency of calving events and inseminate at a moment with fewer fertility problems. Little is known about the calves born from dams with a different VWP followed by a different calving interval (CInt). The objective of the current study was to identify the effect of dam's CInt on body condition, metabolic status, and milk production of their offspring from birth till 100 DIM of the offspring's first lactation. Holstein Friesian dairy cows (n = 154, 41 primiparous, 113 multiparous) were blocked according to parity, milk yield, and somatic cell count (SCC), and randomly assigned to a VWP of 50, 125, or 200 d. Female calves (n = 62) from cows with different CInt were monitored from birth until their first calving event as heifer. Certain dams were not successfully inseminated soon after the planned VWP, resulting in differences between the intended VWP and the actual CInt. Calves were regrouped according to their dam's actual CInt (CInt_1 324 - 408 d; CInt_2 409 - 468 d; CInt_3 469 - 586 d). The dam's CInt did not affect calf birth weight. From birth to weaning, the calves born to dams in CInt_1 (0.34 mmol/L (confidence interval (CI) 0.30, 0.37) had a higher plasma nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) concentration than CInt_2 (0.28 mmol/L (CI 0.26, 0.31)) and CInt_3 (0.26 mmol/L (CI 0.24, 0.29)) calves. Calves born to dams with a shorter CInt (CInt_1) had greater IgG and IgM against keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) than CInt_3 (IgG 6.05 ± 0.30 vs. 4.64 ± 0.30; IgM 6.45 ± 0.17 vs. 5.89 ± 0.16, respectively) before weaning. After weaning till calving, CInt_1-calves tended to have greater plasma NEFA concentration than CInt_3-calves. During the first 100 d in milk, a longer CInt of the dams resulted in lower plasma IGF_1 (CInt_2), lower milk lactose (CInt_3) and fat and protein corrected milk (FPCM) (CInt_2) in offspring, compared with shorter CInt of the dams (CInt_1). Collectively, a longer CInt in dams did not affect birth weight of their calves or body weight during the weaning or rearing phase. From birth till weaning, a longer CInt in dams resulted in less IgG against KLH and lower plasma NEFA concentration in plasma of the calves. During the first lactation of their offspring, a longer CInt in dams can result in a lower plasma IGF_1 and FPCM during the first 100 DIM, although effects were not present in all CInt categories.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Dairy Sci Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Dairy Sci Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos