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Ocular biometric characteristics of Han ethnicity in Tianjin and Uyghur ethnicity in Xinjiang undergoing cataract surgery.
Xu, Zhao; Wang, Li-Ming; Feng, Qiang; Zhang, Dan-Dan; Tuerdimaimaiti, Ayiguzaili; Guo, Ru-Ru; Sun, Jing; Dong, Li-Jie; Wei, Rui-Hua; Liu, Ai-Hua.
Afiliación
  • Xu Z; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China.
  • Wang LM; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China.
  • Feng Q; Ophthalmology Department of People's Hospital of Hotan District, Hotan 848199, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
  • Zhang DD; Ophthalmology Department of People's Hospital of Hotan District, Hotan 848199, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
  • Tuerdimaimaiti A; Ophthalmology Department of People's Hospital of Hotan District, Hotan 848199, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
  • Guo RR; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China.
  • Sun J; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China.
  • Dong LJ; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China.
  • Wei RH; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China.
  • Liu AH; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China.
Int J Ophthalmol ; 17(6): 1058-1065, 2024.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38895687
ABSTRACT

AIM:

To analyze and compare the differences among ocular biometric parameters in Han and Uyghur populations undergoing cataract surgery.

METHODS:

In this hospital-based prospective study, 410 patients undergoing cataract surgery (226 Han patients in Tianjin and 184 Uyghur patients in Xinjiang) were enrolled. The differences in axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD), keratometry [steep K (Ks) and flat K (Kf)], and corneal astigmatism (CA) measured using IOL Master 700 were compared between Han and Uyghur patients.

RESULTS:

The average age of Han patients was higher than that of Uyghur patients (70.22±8.54 vs 63.04±9.56y, P<0.001). After adjusting for age factors, Han patients had longer AL (23.51±1.05 vs 22.86±0.92 mm, P<0.001), deeper ACD (3.06±0.44 vs 2.97±0.37 mm, P=0.001), greater Kf (43.95±1.40 vs 43.42±1.69 D, P=0.001), steeper Ks (45.00±1.47 vs 44.26±1.71 D, P=0.001), and higher CA (1.04±0.68 vs 0.79±0.65, P=0.025) than Uyghur patients. Intra-ethnic male patients had longer AL, deeper ACD, and lower keratometry than female patients; however, CA between the sexes was almost similar. In the correlation analysis, we observed a positive correlation between AL and ACD in patients of both ethnicities (rHan =0.48, rUyghur =0.44, P<0.001), while AL was negatively correlated with Kf (rHan =-0.42, rUyghur =-0.64, P<0.001) and Ks (rHan =-0.38, rUyghur =-0.66, P<0.001). Additionally, Kf was positively correlated with Ks (rHan =0.89, rUyghur =0.93, P<0.001).

CONCLUSION:

There are differences in ocular biometric parameters between individuals of Han ethnicity in Tianjin and those of Uyghur ethnicity in Xinjiang undergoing cataract surgery. These ethnic variances can enhance our understanding of ocular diseases related to these parameters and provide guidance for surgical procedures.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Int J Ophthalmol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: China

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Int J Ophthalmol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: China