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Soil conditions are a more important determinant of microbial community composition and functional potential than neighboring plant diversity.
Louisson, Ziva; Gutiérrez-Ginés, Maria J; Taylor, Matthew; Buckley, Hannah L; Hermans, Syrie M; Lear, Gavin.
Afiliación
  • Louisson Z; School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, 3a Symonds Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
  • Gutiérrez-Ginés MJ; Institute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd., 27 Creyke Road, Ilam, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand.
  • Taylor M; Waikato Regional Council, 160 Ward St, Hamilton 3204, New Zealand.
  • Buckley HL; School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, 34 St Paul Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
  • Hermans SM; School of Science, Auckland University of Technology, 34 St Paul Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
  • Lear G; School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, 3a Symonds Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
iScience ; 27(6): 110056, 2024 Jun 21.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38883816
ABSTRACT
Replanting is an important tool for ecological recovery. Management strategies, such as planting areas with monocultures or species mixtures, have implications for restoration success. We used 16S and ITS rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and shotgun metagenomics to assess how the diversity of neighboring tree species impacted soil bacterial and fungal communities, and their functional potential, within the root zone of manuka (Leptospermum scoparium) trees. We compared data from monoculture and mixed tree species plots and confirmed that soil microbial taxonomic and functional community profiles significantly differed (p < 0.001). Compared to the diversity of neighboring tree species within the plot, soil environmental conditions and geographic distance was more important for structuring the microbial communities. The bacterial communities appeared more impacted by soil conditions, while the fungal communities displayed stronger spatial structuring, possibly due to wider bacterial dispersal. The different mechanisms structuring bacterial and fungal communities could have implications for ecological restoration outcomes.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: IScience Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Nueva Zelanda Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: IScience Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Nueva Zelanda Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos