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Regulating root structure of potted lettuce to magnify absorption from APP and UAN fertilizers.
Li, Changqing; Li, Yahao; Yang, Jungang; Lian, Bingrui; Wang, Jiqing; Zou, Guoyuan.
Afiliación
  • Li C; Institute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • Li Y; College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
  • Yang J; Institute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • Lian B; Department of Greenhouse Management, Beijing Cuihu Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
  • Wang J; Institute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • Zou G; Institute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China.
Front Plant Sci ; 15: 1407984, 2024.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38882568
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Improvement of root architecture is crucial to increasing nutrient acquisition.

Methods:

Two pot experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of different concentrations of urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) on lettuce root architecture and the relationship between roots and nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) absorption.

Results:

The results showed that lettuce yield, quality, and root architecture were superior in the APP4 treatment compared to other P fertilizer treatments. The N480 treatment (480 mg N kg-1 UAN) significantly outperformed other N treatments in terms of root length, root surface area, and root volume. There were significant quantitative relationships between root architecture indices and crop uptake of N and P. The relationships between P uptake and root length and root surface area followed power functions. Crop N uptake was significantly linearly related to the length of fine roots with a diameter of <0.5 mm. Conclusion and

discussion:

The length of fine roots played a more prominent role in promoting N absorption, while overall root size was more important for P absorption. APP has a threshold of 9.3 mg P kg-1 for stimulating the root system. Above this threshold, a rapid increase in root absorption of P. UAN can promote extensive growth of fine roots with a diameter less than 0.5 mm. Applying appropriate rates of APP and limiting UAN application to less than 400 mg N kg-1 can improve root architecture to enhance N and P absorption by lettuce. These results highlight a new possibility to improve nutrients use efficiency while maintaining high yields.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Front Plant Sci Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Front Plant Sci Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Suiza