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Foliar Application of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae Strain 33504-Borg201 Promotes Faba Bean Growth and Enhances Systemic Resistance Against Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus Infection.
Yassin, Yara; Aseel, Dalia; Khalil, Abdallah; Abdel-Megeed, Ahmed; Al-Askar, Abdulaziz; Elbeaino, Toufic; Moawad, Hassan; Behiry, Said; Abdelkhalek, Ahmed.
Afiliación
  • Yassin Y; Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnostic Department, ALCRI, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt.
  • Aseel D; Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnostic Department, ALCRI, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt.
  • Khalil A; Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Elbyda, Libya.
  • Abdel-Megeed A; Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21531, Egypt.
  • Al-Askar A; Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Elbeaino T; Instituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Via Ceglie 9, 70010, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
  • Moawad H; Agriculture Microbiology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, 12622, Egypt.
  • Behiry S; Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21531, Egypt.
  • Abdelkhalek A; Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnostic Department, ALCRI, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt. aabdelkhalek@srtacity.sci.eg.
Curr Microbiol ; 81(8): 220, 2024 Jun 13.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38867024
ABSTRACT
The bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) is one of the most serious economic diseases affecting faba bean crop production. Rhizobium spp., well known for its high nitrogen fixation capacity in legumes, has received little study as a possible biocontrol agent and antiviral. Under greenhouse conditions, foliar application of molecularly characterized Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae strain 33504-Borg201 to the faba bean leaves 24 h before they were infected with BYMV made them much more resistant to the disease while also lowering its severity and accumulation. Furthermore, the treatment promoted plant growth and health, as evidenced by the increased total chlorophyll (32.75 mg/g f.wt.) and protein content (14.39 mg/g f.wt.), as well as the improved fresh and dry weights of the plants. The protective effects of 33504-Borg201 greatly lowered the levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (4.92 µmol/g f.wt.) and malondialdehyde (MDA) (173.72 µmol/g f.wt.). The antioxidant enzymes peroxidase (1.58 µM/g f.wt.) and polyphenol oxidase (0.57 µM/g f.wt.) inhibited the development of BYMV in plants treated with 33504-Borg201. Gene expression analysis showed that faba bean plants treated with 33504-Borg201 had higher amounts of pathogenesis-related protein-1 (PR-1) (3.28-fold) and hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA quinate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (4.13-fold) than control plants. These findings demonstrate the potential of 33,504-Borg201 as a cost-effective and eco-friendly method to protect faba bean plants against BYMV. Implementing this approach could help develop a simple and sustainable strategy for protecting faba bean crops from the devastating effects of BYMV.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades de las Plantas / Rhizobium leguminosarum / Hojas de la Planta / Vicia faba Idioma: En Revista: Curr Microbiol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Egipto Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades de las Plantas / Rhizobium leguminosarum / Hojas de la Planta / Vicia faba Idioma: En Revista: Curr Microbiol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Egipto Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos