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Comparative genomics of Giardia duodenalis sub-assemblage AI beaver (Be-2) and human (WB-C6) strains show remarkable homozygosity, sequence similarity, and conservation of VSP genes.
de Paula Baptista, Rodrigo; Tucker, Matthew S; Valente, Matthew J; Srivastava, Subodh K; Chehab, Nadya; Li, Alison; Shaik, Jahangheer S; Ramirez, Juan David; Rosenthal, Benjamin M; Khan, Asis.
Afiliación
  • de Paula Baptista R; Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
  • Tucker MS; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine College, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
  • Valente MJ; Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.
  • Srivastava SK; Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.
  • Chehab N; Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.
  • Li A; Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.
  • Shaik JS; Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.
  • Ramirez JD; Insights and Analytics, Applied Data Science and Learning, Data Science Institute, Takeda, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
  • Rosenthal BM; Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Khan A; Molecular Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 13582, 2024 06 12.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38866814
ABSTRACT
Giardia duodenalis, a major cause of waterborne infection, infects a wide range of mammalian hosts and is subdivided into eight genetically well-defined assemblages named A through H. However, fragmented genomes and a lack of comparative analysis within and between the assemblages render unclear the molecular mechanisms controlling host specificity and differential disease outcomes. To address this, we generated a near-complete de novo genome of AI assemblage using the Oxford Nanopore platform by sequencing the Be-2 genome. We generated 148,144 long-reads with quality scores of > 7. The final genome assembly consists of only nine contigs with an N50 of 3,045,186 bp. This assembly agrees closely with the assembly of another strain in the AI assemblage (WB-C6). However, a critical difference is that a region previously placed in the five-prime region of Chr5 belongs to Chr4 of Be-2. We find a high degree of conservation in the ploidy, homozygosity, and the presence of cysteine-rich variant-specific surface proteins (VSPs) within the AI assemblage. Our assembly provides a nearly complete genome of a member of the AI assemblage of G. duodenalis, aiding population genomic studies capable of elucidating Giardia transmission, host range, and pathogenicity.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Giardia lamblia / Genoma de Protozoos / Genómica Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Giardia lamblia / Genoma de Protozoos / Genómica Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Sci Rep Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido