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Anatomical study of the safety corridor for bridge plating positioned on the lateral border of the humerus.
Heitzmann, Lourenço Galizia; de Souza Aquino, Igel; Tenor Junior, Antonio Carlos; da Costa, Miguel Pereira; Nogueira, Monica Paschoal.
Afiliación
  • Heitzmann LG; Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual (IAMSPE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • de Souza Aquino I; Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual (IAMSPE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Tenor Junior AC; Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual (IAMSPE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • da Costa MP; Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual (IAMSPE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  • Nogueira MP; Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual (IAMSPE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil. monipn@uol.com.br.
Surg Radiol Anat ; 46(9): 1439-1445, 2024 Sep.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38858314
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

This study shows the danger zone and the safety corridor in the lateral approach with bridge plating by measuring the distance between the lateral side of the plate positioned on the lateral aspect of the humerus and the radial nerve after it pierces the lateral intermuscular septum, in the different forearm positions.

METHODS:

Forty arms of 20 human cadavers were used, the radial nerve was identified and marked on the lateral surface the radial nerve at the exit of the lateral intermuscular septum and anteriorisation of the nerve in relation to the humeral shaft and the lateral epicondyle was also marked. The distances were measured with a digital caliper. A submuscular extraperiosteal corridor was created, proximally between the biceps brachialis and deltoid muscle and distally between the triceps and brachioradialis muscle, followed by the positioning of the low contact large fragments contoured plate with 14 combined holes (fixed and cortical angle), inserted from distal to proximal. Measurements were performed in four positions (elbow flexion with forearm pronation, elbow flexion with forearm supination, elbow extension with forearm pronation and elbow extension with forearm supination).

RESULTS:

Significant statistical differences occurred with the different positions, and the elbow flexion with forearm supination was shown to be the position that provides the safest submuscular extraperiosteal corridor in a lateral approach of the humerus.

CONCLUSION:

The danger zone of radial nerve is an area that extends from 15 cm to 5 cm proximal to the lateral epicondyle and the safest way to create a submuscular and extraperiosteal corridor in the lateral region of the humerus is with the elbow in flexion and the forearm in supination.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Nervio Radial / Placas Óseas / Cadáver / Fijación Interna de Fracturas / Húmero Límite: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Surg Radiol Anat Asunto de la revista: ANATOMIA / RADIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Alemania

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Nervio Radial / Placas Óseas / Cadáver / Fijación Interna de Fracturas / Húmero Límite: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Surg Radiol Anat Asunto de la revista: ANATOMIA / RADIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Alemania