Melphalan-associated encephalopathy following autologous stem cell transplant: a transplanter's nightmare!
Blood Cell Ther
; 7(2): 33-36, 2024 May 25.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38854402
ABSTRACT
Melphalan-induced encephalopathy is a rare complication observed in patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) and is characterized by symptoms ranging from drowsiness to seizures. Previous reports have described similar cases, including a review of a large cohort of patients in whom melphalan-associated encephalopathy was identified in 2% of the patients undergoing ASCT. We describe the case of a 63-year-old male with Multiple Myeloma and underlying chronic kidney disease (CKD) who underwent ASCT with a reduced dose of melphalan due to renal dysfunction in complete remission following induction therapy and subsequent neurological deterioration, which necessitated an extensive evaluation of several neurological and infective etiologies. In this report, we highlight that melphalan-associated encephalopathy is a distinct entity complicating ASCT in patients with myeloma, especially in those with preexisting renal insufficiency, and consider its management.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Blood Cell Ther
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
India
Pais de publicación:
Japón