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Relationship between Change in Physical Activity and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Park, Doo Yong; Lee, On; Lee, Yong Ho; Lee, Chung Gun; Kim, Yeon Soo.
Afiliación
  • Park DY; Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  • Lee O; Department of Sport Science, Korea Institute of Sport Science, Seoul, Korea.
  • Lee YH; Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  • Lee CG; Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  • Kim YS; Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
J Obes Metab Syndr ; 33(2): 121-132, 2024 Jun 30.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38852947
ABSTRACT

Background:

This study investigates the relationship between changes in physical activity levels and risk of metabolic syndrome.

Methods:

This study examined 1,686 adults aged 40 to 69 years from a community-based cohort study with complete 1st to 4th follow-up data between 2011 and 2020. Changes in physical activity were evaluated through baseline and follow-up surveys using physical activity questionnaires. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed according to the International Diabetes Federation criteria. A survival analysis was conducted using a multivariate extended Cox regression model with a significance level set at P<0.05.

Results:

Participants were divided into groups according to physical activity levels. The newly inactive group (vigorous physical activity ≤150 minutes at first follow-up) had a 36% increase in the hazard ratio (HR) for metabolic syndrome compared with the consistently inactive group (≤150 minutes at both baseline and first follow-up) (HR, 1.36; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04 to 1.79). The newly active group (walking ≤420 minutes per week at baseline and >420 minutes per week at first follow-up) had a 25% decrease in the HR for metabolic syndrome compared with the consistently inactive group (walking ≤420 minutes per week at both baseline and first follow-up) (HR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.57 to 0.98).

Conclusion:

Changes in physical activity levels are associated with risk of metabolic syndrome. These results provide important insights for future investigations into the link between physical activity changes and disease occurrence.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Obes Metab Syndr Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación:

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Obes Metab Syndr Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: