Beach litter composition, distribution patterns and annual budgets on Novaya Zemlya archipelago, Russian Arctic.
Mar Pollut Bull
; 204: 116517, 2024 Jul.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38850754
ABSTRACT
Beached macrolitter (>2,5 cm) abundance and composition in the Russian (Eastern) part of the Barents Sea and the adjacent part of the Kara Sea was assessed for 2021-2023. Average densities of beach litter on the coasts are 675 items/100 m and 37 kg/100 m (0.27 items/m2 and 0.015 kg/m2). Annual litter budgets for Cape Zhelaniya beaches are 0.49 items/m2 per year and 0.023 kg/m2 per year. The northernmost tip of Novaya Zemlya is shown to be a beach litter accumulation hot-spot on Novaya Zemlya archipelago, where litter is brought by surface currents and trapped by sea ice margins. Up to 80 % of beached marine macrolitter is made of plastics, originating from vessels. A certain accumulation strip of a beach was identified (14 m - 27.5 m distance from the waterline), and significance of the beach backshore was shown in litter accumulation. Beach litter accounting methodologies on the Arctic beaches are discussed.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Playas
/
Monitoreo del Ambiente
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
/
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mar Pollut Bull
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido