Metabolomics reveals the potential metabolic mechanism of infliximab against DSS-induced acute and chronic ulcerative colitis.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
; 397(11): 8815-8824, 2024 11.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38847830
ABSTRACT
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is often accompanied by metabolic imbalance, and infliximab (IFX) can alleviate IBD symptoms, but its metabolic mechanisms remain unclear. To investigate the relationship between IBD, metabolism, and IFX, an acute and chronic ulcerative colitis (UC) model induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) was established. Plasma samples were analyzed using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry, followed by multivariate statistical analysis. The results showed that IFX could alleviate colonic shortening and reduce colonic pathological damage in acute and chronic mouse colitis, improve acute and chronic UC, and ameliorate metabolic disturbances. Among the 104 elevated metabolites and 170 decreased metabolites, these metabolites mainly belonged to amino acids, glucose, and purines. The changes in these metabolites were mainly associated with drug metabolism-other enzymes, riboflavin metabolism, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, phosphonate and phosphinate metabolism, and phenylalanine metabolism. In summary, this study provides a valuable approach to explore the metabolic mechanisms of IFX in treating acute and chronic UC from a metabolomics perspective.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Colitis Ulcerosa
/
Sulfato de Dextran
/
Metabolómica
/
Infliximab
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Alemania