Is premorbid stress assessed by hair cortisol concentration linked to Takotsubo syndrome? Results from a pilot study.
Int J Cardiol
; 410: 132241, 2024 Sep 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38844095
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
The pathophysiology of Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is not completely understood and the role of chronic stress is among the main mechanistic links. The aim of this study was to explore whether accumulating hair cortisol concentration (HCC), a novel biomarker of chronic stress, is associated with the occurrence of TTS.METHODS:
A consecutive series of 18 TTS patients and 36 age and sex matched healthy controls were included in our analysis. Hair samples were collected from participants'' vertex. The proximal 2.5 cm of hair was cut in equal parts of 0.5 cm, reflecting mean cortisol levels in time intervals of 0-15, 15-30, 30-45, 45-60 and 60-75 days prior to hair collection.RESULTS:
HCC was higher in TTS group compared to controls at any time point and increased over time starting from 75 days prior to the event. The rate of HCC increase was significantly higher in TTS patients versus controls (beta of interaction = 0.48; 95%CI 0.36-0.60; p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS:
The steadily increasing trend of HCC in TTS patients suggests that the additive effect of multiple stressful events over several weeks prior TTS onset may disrupt cortisol homeostasis and play a role in TTS pathophysiology.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Estrés Psicológico
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Hidrocortisona
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Biomarcadores
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Cardiomiopatía de Takotsubo
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Cabello
Límite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Cardiol
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos