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Assessing ChatGPT's Potential in HIV Prevention Communication: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Accuracy, Completeness, and Inclusivity.
De Vito, Andrea; Colpani, Agnese; Moi, Giulia; Babudieri, Sergio; Calcagno, Andrea; Calvino, Valeria; Ceccarelli, Manuela; Colpani, Gianmaria; d'Ettorre, Gabriella; Di Biagio, Antonio; Farinella, Massimo; Falaguasta, Marco; Focà, Emanuele; Giupponi, Giusi; Habed, Adriano José; Isenia, Wigbertson Julian; Lo Caputo, Sergio; Marchetti, Giulia; Modesti, Luca; Mussini, Cristina; Nunnari, Giuseppe; Rusconi, Stefano; Russo, Daria; Saracino, Annalisa; Serra, Pier Andrea; Madeddu, Giordano.
Afiliación
  • De Vito A; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy. andreadevitoaho@gmail.com.
  • Colpani A; PhD School in Biomedical Science, Biomedical Science Department, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. andreadevitoaho@gmail.com.
  • Moi G; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy.
  • Babudieri S; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy.
  • Calcagno A; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy.
  • Calvino V; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
  • Ceccarelli M; Associazione Nazionale per la Lotta contro l'AIDS (ANLAIDS), Rome, Italy.
  • Colpani G; Unit of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine and Surgery, "Kore" University of Enna, Enna, Italy.
  • d'Ettorre G; Department of Media and Culture Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
  • Di Biagio A; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Azienda Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy.
  • Farinella M; Infectious Diseases, San Martino Hospital Genoa, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
  • Falaguasta M; Mario Mieli, LGBTQIA+ cultural association, Rome, Italy.
  • Focà E; Associazione Nazionale per la Lotta contro l'AIDS (ANLAIDS), Padova, Italy.
  • Giupponi G; Unit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
  • Habed AJ; Lega italiana per la lotta contro l'AIDS (LILA), Brescia, Italy.
  • Isenia WJ; Department of Media and Culture Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
  • Lo Caputo S; Department of Anthropology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • Marchetti G; S.C. Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
  • Modesti L; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Health Sciences, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
  • Mussini C; Conigli Bianchi, Artivists against Serophobia, Italy.
  • Nunnari G; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
  • Rusconi S; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, ARNAS Garibaldi Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
  • Russo D; Infectious Diseases Unit, Ospedale Civile di Legnano, ASST Ovest Milanese, DIBIC Luigi Sacco, Università degli Studi di Milano, Legnano, 20025, Italy.
  • Saracino A; Network Persone Sieropositive (NPS), Rome, Italy.
  • Serra PA; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area-(DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
  • Madeddu G; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
AIDS Behav ; 28(8): 2746-2754, 2024 Aug.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38836986
ABSTRACT
With the advancement of artificial intelligence(AI), platforms like ChatGPT have gained traction in different fields, including Medicine. This study aims to evaluate the potential of ChatGPT in addressing questions related to HIV prevention and to assess its accuracy, completeness, and inclusivity. A team consisting of 15 physicians, six members from HIV communities, and three experts in gender and queer studies designed an assessment of ChatGPT. Queries were categorized into five thematic groups general HIV information, behaviors increasing HIV acquisition risk, HIV and pregnancy, HIV testing, and the prophylaxis use. A team of medical doctors was in charge of developing questions to be submitted to ChatGPT. The other members critically assessed the generated responses regarding level of expertise, accuracy, completeness, and inclusivity. The median accuracy score was 5.5 out of 6, with 88.4% of responses achieving a score ≥ 5. Completeness had a median of 3 out of 3, while the median for inclusivity was 2 out of 3. Some thematic groups, like behaviors associated with HIV transmission and prophylaxis, exhibited higher accuracy, indicating variable performance across different topics. Issues of inclusivity were identified, notably the use of outdated terms and a lack of representation for some communities. ChatGPT demonstrates significant potential in providing accurate information on HIV-related topics. However, while responses were often scientifically accurate, they sometimes lacked the socio-political context and inclusivity essential for effective health communication. This underlines the importance of aligning AI-driven platforms with contemporary health communication strategies and ensuring the balance of accuracy and inclusivity.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones por VIH Límite: Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: AIDS Behav Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones por VIH Límite: Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: AIDS Behav Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos