Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
A ferritin nanoparticle vaccine based on the hemagglutinin extracellular domain of swine influenza A (H1N1) virus elicits protective immune responses in mice and pigs.
Tang, Pan; Cui, Enhui; Cheng, Jinghua; Li, Benqiang; Tao, Jie; Shi, Ying; Jiao, Jiajie; Du, Enqi; Wang, Jingyu; Liu, Huili.
Afiliación
  • Tang P; Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
  • Cui E; Instrumental Analysis Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
  • Cheng J; Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
  • Li B; Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
  • Tao J; Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
  • Shi Y; Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
  • Jiao J; Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
  • Du E; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
  • Wang J; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
  • Liu H; Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Front Immunol ; 15: 1361323, 2024.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38835763
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Swine influenza viruses (SIVs) pose significant economic losses to the pig industry and are a burden on global public health systems. The increasing complexity of the distribution and evolution of different serotypes of influenza strains in swine herds escalates the potential for the emergence of novel pandemic viruses, so it is essential to develop new vaccines based on swine influenza.

Methods:

Here, we constructed a self-assembling ferritin nanoparticle vaccine based on the hemagglutinin (HA) extracellular domain of swine influenza A (H1N1) virus using insect baculovirus expression vector system (IBEVS), and after two immunizations, the immunogenicities and protective efficacies of the HA-Ferritin nanoparticle vaccine against the swine influenza virus H1N1 strain in mice and piglets were evaluated.

Results:

Our results demonstrated that HA-Ferritin nanoparticle vaccine induced more efficient immunity than traditional swine influenza vaccines. Vaccination with the HA-Ferritin nanoparticle vaccine elicited robust hemagglutinin inhibition titers and antigen-specific IgG antibodies and increased cytokine levels in serum. MF59 adjuvant can significantly promote the humoral immunity of HA-Ferritin nanoparticle vaccine. Furthermore, challenge tests showed that HA-Ferritin nanoparticle vaccine conferred full protection against lethal challenge with H1N1 virus and significantly decreased the severity of virus-associated lung lesions after challenge in both BALB/c mice and piglets.

Conclusion:

Taken together, these results indicate that the hemagglutinin extracellular-based ferritin nanoparticle vaccine may be a promising vaccine candidate against SIVs infection.
Asunto(s)
Palabras clave
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Vacunas contra la Influenza / Infecciones por Orthomyxoviridae / Glicoproteínas Hemaglutininas del Virus de la Influenza / Subtipo H1N1 del Virus de la Influenza A / Nanopartículas / Ferritinas / Ratones Endogámicos BALB C / Anticuerpos Antivirales Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Front Immunol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Vacunas contra la Influenza / Infecciones por Orthomyxoviridae / Glicoproteínas Hemaglutininas del Virus de la Influenza / Subtipo H1N1 del Virus de la Influenza A / Nanopartículas / Ferritinas / Ratones Endogámicos BALB C / Anticuerpos Antivirales Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Front Immunol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Suiza