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Childhood trauma exposure, age and self-compassion as predictors of later-life symptoms of depression and anxiety in American Indian adults.
Larsen, Jade Michael; Kothe, Reece; Helm, Peter J; Bullman, Mikayla; John-Henderson, Neha A.
Afiliación
  • Larsen JM; Department of Psychology, Montana State University, United States of America.
  • Kothe R; Department of Psychology, Montana State University, United States of America.
  • Helm PJ; Department of Psychology, Montana State University, United States of America.
  • Bullman M; Department of Psychology, Montana State University, United States of America.
  • John-Henderson NA; Department of Psychology, Montana State University, United States of America; Center for American Indian and Rural Health Equity, United States of America. Electronic address: Neha.johnhenderson@montana.edu.
Child Abuse Negl ; 153: 106860, 2024 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38820955
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Although previous research has established a relationship between childhood trauma and later-life anxiety and depression symptoms in American Indian samples, less is known about protective factors that may reduce the strength of this relationship.

OBJECTIVE:

The purpose of the present study was to investigate in a sample of American Indian adults, whether age moderates the relationship between self-compassion and poor mental health associated with childhood trauma. PARTICIPANTS AND

SETTING:

Seven hundred and twenty-nine self-identifying American Indian adults (age 18-95) residing in the United States completed an online survey.

METHOD:

All participants were self-identifying American Indian adults recruited via Qualtrics, which utilized targeted recruiting through managed research panels. Participants self-reported age, gender, income, and completed measures of self-compassion, childhood trauma, and symptoms of anxiety and depression.

RESULTS:

Lower self-compassion predicted higher levels of both anxiety symptoms (ß = -2.69, R2change = 0.24, t(718) = -15.92, p < .001) and depression symptoms (ß = -2.23, R2change = 0.26, t(718) = -16.30, p < .001). In line with our hypothesis, there was a significant three-way interaction between age, childhood trauma exposure and self-compassion in predicting later-life symptoms of anxiety (ß = -0.68, t(712) = -3.57, p < .001, R2change = 0.01) and depression (ß = -0.54, t(712) = -3.32, p = .001, R2change = 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS:

The findings indicate that for older American Indian adults, self-compassion may be a particularly promising protective factor for symptoms of depression for those who have experienced high levels of childhood trauma, and for symptoms of anxiety regardless of childhood trauma exposure.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ansiedad / Depresión / Empatía Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Child Abuse Negl Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ansiedad / Depresión / Empatía Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Child Abuse Negl Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido