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Cone Beam CT Assessment of Mandibular Foramen and Mental Foramen Positions as Essential Anatomical Landmarks: A Retrospective Study in Vietnam.
Le, Lam N; Do, Thao T; Truong, Loc T; Dang The, Anh T; Truong, My H; Huynh Ngoc, Duyen K; Nguyen, Luan M.
Afiliación
  • Le LN; Department of Pediatrics Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, VNM.
  • Do TT; Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, VNM.
  • Truong LT; Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, VNM.
  • Dang The AT; Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, VNM.
  • Truong MH; Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, VNM.
  • Huynh Ngoc DK; Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, VNM.
  • Nguyen LM; Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, VNM.
Cureus ; 16(4): e59337, 2024 Apr.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38817523
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

The mandibular foramen (MnF) and the mental foramen (MF) are essential anatomical landmarks that should be considered before any surgical procedures in the mandible. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of the MnF and MF in relation to adjacent anatomical structures, as well as age and gender differences, using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) projections.

METHODS:

The study was conducted from August 2023 to January 2024 at the Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Vietnam. In this retrospective study, 50 CBCT images of Vietnamese patients were randomly taken for various clinical purposes. Furthermore, relevant data, such as gender and age groups, were selected to evaluate the correlations, along with specific inclusion criteria. Patients within the age range of 18-69 with a symmetrical mandible were included.

RESULTS:

The distance of the MnF-MN was 29.6±5.0 mm (right) and 30.1±4.6 mm (left) in males and 25.0±4.2 mm (right) and 26.3±5.0 mm (left) in females. The distance of the MnF-posterior border of the ramus (P) was 16.2±3.6 mm (right) and 15.0±2.3 mm (left) in males. For females, it was 17.1±2.9 mm (right) and 13.8±1.7 mm (left). The distance of the MF-body mandible (MB) was 15.4±2.4 mm (right) and 15.6±2.0 mm (left) in males and 14.0±2.1 mm (right) and 14.3±1.6 mm (left) in females. The distance of the MF-mandibular midline (MM) was 27.0±2.6 mm (right) and 27.0±2.9 mm (left) in males and 25.3±2.0 mm (right) and 25.1±2.2 mm (left) in females. These distances showed statistically significant differences depending on gender (P<0.05).

CONCLUSION:

It can be said that CBCT provides comprehensive information about the MnF and the MF for dentists in research and clinical practice.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Cureus Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Cureus Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos