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Heart Transplantation After Donation After Circulatory Death: Early United States Experience.
Bakhtiyar, Syed Shahyan; Sakowitz, Sara; Mallick, Saad; Curry, Joanna; Benharash, Peyman.
Afiliación
  • Bakhtiyar SS; Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Surgery, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
  • Sakowitz S; Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
  • Mallick S; Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
  • Curry J; Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
  • Benharash P; Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: pbenharash@mednet.ucla.edu.
Ann Thorac Surg ; 118(2): 484-493, 2024 Aug.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38815848
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Given the renewed interest in heart transplantation after donation after circulatory death (DCD), a contemporary analysis of trends and longer-term survival is warranted.

METHODS:

Adult heart transplant recipients (December 2019-September 2023) were identified in the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. Recipients were stratified as donation after brain death (DBD) or DCD. DCD procurements were further classified as direct procurement and perfusion (DCD-DPP) or normothermic regional perfusion (DCD-NRP), based on the declaration of death to cross-clamp interval (≥40 minutes DCD-NRP). The main outcome was posttransplant survival at 1 and 3 years.

RESULTS:

Of 11,625 transplantations, 792 (7%) involved DCD allografts (249 DCD-NRP, 543 DCD-DPP). The proportion of transplants involving DCD allografts significantly increased from 2% (December 2019) to 11% (January-September 2023, P < .001). Upon adjusted analysis, 1-year posttransplant survival was similar for DBD vs DCD-DPP (hazard ratio [HR], 1.00; 95% CI, 0.66-1.66) or DCD-NRP (HR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.49-1.72). This remained true at 3 years for DCD-DPP (HR, 1.07; 95% CI, 0.77-1.48) and DCD-NRP (HR, 1.04; 95% CI, 0.62-1.73). Incidence of postoperative stroke, dialysis, acute graft rejection, and primary graft dysfunction were similar across groups. Across various strata of recipient risk and center volume, survival was equivalent between the DBD and DCD cohorts.

CONCLUSIONS:

Rates of DCD heart transplantation continue to rise. Across various recipient risk and center volume categories, DCD and DBD recipients show comparable posttransplant survival up to 3 years. These findings encourage broader use of such donors in attempts to expand the organ pool.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Obtención de Tejidos y Órganos / Trasplante de Corazón / Supervivencia de Injerto Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Ann Thorac Surg Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Obtención de Tejidos y Órganos / Trasplante de Corazón / Supervivencia de Injerto Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Ann Thorac Surg Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos