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Survival and Success of Dental Implants in Patients with Autoimmune Diseases: a Systematic Review.
Hyldahl, Emil; Gotfredsen, Klaus; Lynge Pedersen, Anne Marie; Storgård Jensen, Simon.
Afiliación
  • Hyldahl E; Oral Surgery, Section for Oral Biology and Immunopathology, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, CopenhagenDenmark.
  • Gotfredsen K; Oral Rehabilitation, Section for Oral Health, Society and Technology, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, CopenhagenDenmark.
  • Lynge Pedersen AM; Oral Pathology and Medicine, Section for Oral Biology and Immunopathology, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, CopenhagenDenmark.
  • Storgård Jensen S; Oral Surgery, Section for Oral Biology and Immunopathology, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, CopenhagenDenmark.
J Oral Maxillofac Res ; 15(1): e1, 2024.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38812949
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

The purpose of this systematic review is to disclose the impact of autoimmune diseases and their medical treatment on dental implant survival and success. Material and

Methods:

A literature search was conducted using MEDLINE (PubMed), The Cochrane Library and Embase up to December 6th, 2021. Any clinical study on patients with an autoimmune disease in whom implant therapy was performed was eligible. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. For each autoimmune disease group, data synthesis was divided into three groups 1) overall results of the autoimmune disease, 2) overall results of corresponding control groups and 3) overall results of the autoimmune disease with a concomitant autoimmune disease (a subgroup of group 1). Descriptive statistics were used.

Results:

Of 4,865 identified articles, 67 could be included and mainly comprising case reports and retrospective studies with an overall low quality. Implant survival rate was 50 to 100% on patient and implant level after a weighted mean follow-up of 17.7 to 68.1 months. Implant success was sporadically reported. Data on immunosuppressive medication were too heterogeneously reported to allow detailed analysis.

Conclusions:

Overall, a high implant survival rate was reported in patients with autoimmune diseases. However, the identified studies were characterized by a low quality. No conclusions could be made regarding implant success and the effect of immunosuppressants due to heterogeneous reporting.
Palabras clave

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Oral Maxillofac Res Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Lituania

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: J Oral Maxillofac Res Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Lituania