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Rapid Sample Pretreatment Facilitating SERS Detection of Trace Weak Organic Acids/Bases in Complex Matrices.
Xu, Jing; Zhang, Shu; Luo, Si-Heng; Xiong, Chen-Ru; Zhu, Minghuai; Chang, Jing; Zou, Bo; Ren, Bin; Tian, Zhong-Qun; Liu, Guo-Kun.
Afiliación
  • Xu J; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, Center for Marine Environmental Chemistry & Toxicology, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
  • Zhang S; State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
  • Luo SH; State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
  • Xiong CR; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, Center for Marine Environmental Chemistry & Toxicology, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
  • Zhu M; Institute of Forensic Science, Xiamen Public Security Bureau, Xiamen 361000, China.
  • Chang J; Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038, China.
  • Zou B; Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038, China.
  • Ren B; State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
  • Tian ZQ; State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
  • Liu GK; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, Center for Marine Environmental Chemistry & Toxicology, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Anal Chem ; 96(23): 9399-9407, 2024 06 11.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38804597
ABSTRACT
Fast and efficient sample pretreatment is the prerequisite for realizing surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) detection of trace targets in complex matrices, which is still a big issue for the practical application of SERS. Recently, we have proposed a highly performed liquid-liquid extraction (LLE)-back extraction (BE) for weak acids/bases extraction in drinking water and beverage samples. However, the performance efficiency decreased drastically on facing matrices like food and biological blood. Based on the total interaction energies among target, interferent, and extractant molecules, solid-phase extraction (SPE) with a higher selectivity was introduced in advance of LLE-BE, which enabled the sensitive (µg L-1 level) and rapid (within 10 min) SERS detection of both koumine (a weak base) and celastrol (a weak acid) in different food and biological samples. Further, the high SERS sensitivity was determined unmanned by Vis-CAD (a machine learning algorithm), instead of the highly demanded expert recognition. The generality of SPE-LLE-BE for various weak acids/bases (2 < pKa < 12), accompanied by the high efficiency, easy operation, and low cost, offers SERS as a powerful on-site and efficient inspection tool in food safety and forensics.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Espectrometría Raman / Extracción en Fase Sólida Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Anal Chem Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Espectrometría Raman / Extracción en Fase Sólida Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Anal Chem Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos