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Thermotropic liquid crystals in drug delivery: A versatile carrier for controlled release.
Nesterkina, Mariia; Kravchenko, Iryna; Hirsch, Anna K H; Lehr, Claus-Michael.
Afiliación
  • Nesterkina M; Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Campus Building E 8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany. Electronic address: mariia.nesterkina@helmholtz-hips.de.
  • Kravchenko I; Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Campus Building E 8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
  • Hirsch AKH; Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Campus Building E 8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany; Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, Campus Building E8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
  • Lehr CM; Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Campus Building E 8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany; Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, Campus Building E8.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Eur J Pharm Biopharm ; 200: 114343, 2024 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38801980
ABSTRACT
Responsive and adaptive soft-matter systems represent an advanced category of materials with potential applications in drug delivery. Among these, liquid crystals (LCs) emerge as multifunctional anisotropic scaffolds capable of reacting to temperature, light, electric or magnetic fields. Specifically, the ordering and physical characteristics of thermotropic LCs are primarily contingent on temperature as an external stimulus. This comprehensive review aims to bridge a notable gap in the biomedical application of thermotropic mesogens by exclusively focusing on drug delivery. Anticipated to inspire diverse ideas, the review intends to facilitate the elegant exploitation of controllable and temperature-induced characteristics of LCs to enhance drug permeation. Here, we delineate recent advancements in thermally-driven LCs with a substantial emphasis on LC monomer mixtures, elastomers, polymers, microcapsules and membranes. Moreover, special emphasis is placed on the biocompatibility and toxicity of LCs as the foremost prerequisite for their application in healthcare. Given the promising prospect of thermotropic LC formulations in a clinical context, a special section is devoted to skin drug delivery. The review covers content from multiple disciplines, primarily targeting researchers interested in innovative strategies in drug delivery. It also appeals to those enthusiastic about firsthand exploration of the feasible biomedical applications of thermotropic LCs. To the best of our knowledge, this marks the first review addressing thermotropic LCs as tunable soft-matter systems for drug delivery.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Temperatura / Portadores de Fármacos / Sistemas de Liberación de Medicamentos / Preparaciones de Acción Retardada / Cristales Líquidos Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Pharm Biopharm Asunto de la revista: FARMACIA / FARMACOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Temperatura / Portadores de Fármacos / Sistemas de Liberación de Medicamentos / Preparaciones de Acción Retardada / Cristales Líquidos Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Eur J Pharm Biopharm Asunto de la revista: FARMACIA / FARMACOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos